References
Wachira, J., B. Otieno-Nyunya, J. Ballidawa and P. Braitstein. 2009. “Assessment of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Infant Feeding in the Context of HIV: A Case Study from Western Kenya.” Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance 6 (3): 120-133.
Wagman, J., J. Baumgartner, C. Geary, N. Makyanjo, W. Ddaaki, D. Serwadda, R. Gray, F. Nulugoda and M. Wawer. 2008. “Experiences of Sexual Coercion among Adolescent Women: Qualitative Findings from Rakai District, Uganda.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 24 (12): 2073-2095.
Wagner, B. and S. Blower. 2009. “Voluntary Universal Testing and Treatment Is Unlikely to Lead to HIV Elimination: A Modeling Analysis.” Nature Precedings (pre-publication).
Wagner, B., J. Kahn and S. Blower. 2010. “Should We Try to Eliminate HIV Epidemics by Using a ‘Test and Treat’ Strategy?” AIDS 24 (5): 775-776.
Wainberg, M. 2011. “Drugs that Prevent HIV Infection.” Nature 469: 306-307.
Waiswa, P. 2016. Presentation on maternal health at the Wilson Center, WDC, April 13.
Wake, R., K. Rebe and V. Burch. 2009. “Patient Perception of Cervical Screening among Women Living with Human Immuno-deficiency Virus Infection Attending an Antiretroviral Therapy Clinic in Urban South Africa.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 29 (1): 44-48.
Wakeham, K., R. Harding, D. Bamukama-Namakoola, J. Levin, J. Kissa, R. Parkes-Ratanshi, G. Muzaaya, H. Grosskurth and D. Lalloo. 2010. “Symptom Burden in HIV-infected Adults at Time of HIV Diagnosis in Rural Uganda.” Journal of Palliative Medicine 13 (10): 375-380.
Walensky, R., R. Wood, M. Fofana, N. Martinson, E. Losina, M. April, I. Bassett, B. Morris, K. Freedberg and D. Paltiel for the Cost-Effectiveness of Preventing AIDS Complications-International Investigators. 2011. “The Clinical Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Routine, Voluntary HIV Screening in South Africa.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 56 (1): 26-35.
Walker, A. S., Ford, D., Gilks, C. F., Munderi, P., Ssali, F., Reid, A., Katabira, E., Grosskurth, H., Mugyenyi, P., Hakim, J., Darbyshire, J. H., Gibb, D. M., & Babiker, A. G. 2010. Daily co-trimoxazole prophylaxis in severely immunosuppressed HIV-infected adults in Africa started on combination antiretroviral therapy: an observational analysis of the DART cohort. Lancet, 375(9722), 1278-1286. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60057-8
Walker, D., M. Over and S. Bertozzi. 2011. “Can Cost Studies Improve the Performance of Donor-financed HIV Treatment?” AIDS 25: 1795-1796.
Wall, K. M., Kilembe, W., Haddad, L., Vwalika, B., Lakhi, S., Khu, N. H., Brill, I., Chomba, E., Mulenga, J., Tichacek, A., and Allen, S. (2016). Hormonal Contraception, Pregnancy, Breastfeeding, and Risk of HIV Disease Progression Among Zambian Women. Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 71(3): 345-352. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000848
Wall, K., E. Karita, A. Nizam, B. Bekan, G. Sardar, D. Cassanova, D. Davey, F. De Clercq, E. Kestelyn, R. Bayingana, A. Tichacek and S. Allen. 2012. “Influence Network Effectiveness in Promoting Couples’ HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing in Kigali, Rwanda.” AIDS 26 (2): 217-227.
Wallis, A., V. Dukay and C. Mellins. 2010. “Power and Empowerment: Fostering Effective Collaboration in Meeting the Needs of Orphans and Vulnerable Children.” Global Public Health 5 (5): 509-522.
Walsh, C., Z. Hattingh, F. Veldman and C. Bester. 2010. “Iron Status and Anaemia of Chronic Disease in HIV-infected African Women in Mangaung, Bloemfontein.” South African Family Practice 52 (1): 55-59.
Walsh, J. 2005. “Women’s Property Rights Violations and HIV/AIDS in Africa.” Peace Review 17 (2): 189-195.
Walsh, T., R. Frezieres, K. Peacock, A. Nelson, V. Clark and L. Bernstein. 2003. “Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Nonlatex Condom: Results from a Randomized, Controlled Clinical Trial.” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 35 (2): 79-86.
Walshe, L, D. Saple, S. Mehta, B. Shah, R. Bollinger and A. Gupta. 2010. “Physician Estimate of Antiretroviral Adherence in India: Poor Correlation with Patient Self-report and Viral Load.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs 24 (3): 189-195.
Walson, J., E. Brown, P. Otieno, D. Mbori-Ngacha, G. Wariua, E. Obimbo, R. Bosire, C. Farquhar, D. Wamalwa and G. John-Stewart. 2007. “Morbidity Among HIV-1-Infected Mothers in Kenya: Prevalence and Correlates of Illness during 2-year Postpartum Follow-up.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 46: 208-215.
Walstrom, P., Operario, D., Zlotnick, C., Mutimura, E., Benekigeri, C., & Cohen, M. H. 2013. 'I think my future will be better than my past': examining support group influence on the mental health of HIV-infected Rwandan women. Glob Public Health, 8(1), 90-105. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2012.699539
Walter, J., L. Kuhn, C. Kankasa, K. Semrau, M. Sinkala, D. Thea and G. Aldrovandi. 2008. “Reuse of Single-dose Nevirapine in Subsequent Pregnancies for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Lusaka, Zambia: A Cohort Study.” BMC Infectious Diseases 8: 172.
Walusaga, H. A., Kyohangirwe, R., & Wagner, G. J. 2012. Gender differences in determinants of condom use among HIV clients in Uganda. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 26(11), 694-699. doi: 10.1089/apc.2012.0208
Wamai, R., B. Morris, S. Ballis, D. Sokal, J. Klausner, R. Appleton, N. Sewankambo, D. Cooper, J. Bongaarts, G. de Bruyn, A. Wodak and J. Banerjee. 2011. “Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention: Current Evidence and Implementation in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 14: 49.
Wambete, M. and M. Ptoch. 2008. “Experiences of People Living wigth HIV/AIDS in Internally Displaced Camps (IDPS) in Rift Valley Province, Kenya.” Abstract THAX0103. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Wamoyi, J., A. Fenwick, M. Urassa, B. Zaba and W. Stones. 2011. “‘Women’s Bodies Are Shops’: Beliefs about Transactional Sex and Implications for Understanding Gender Power and HIV Prevention in Tanzania.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 40 (1): 5-15.
Wamoyi, J., D. Wight, M. Plummer, G. Mshana and D. Ross. 2010. “Transactional Sex amongst Young People in Rural Northern Tanzania: An Ethnography of Young Women’s Motivations and Negotiation.” Reproductive Health 7 (1): 2.
Wand, H. and G. Ramjee. 2012. "Assessing and Evaluating the Combined Impact of Behavioural and Biological Risk Factors for HIV Seroconversion in a Cohort of South African Women." AIDS Care 24 (9): 1155-1162.
Wandera, B., M. Kamya, B. Castelnuovo, A. Kiragga, A. Kambugu, J. Wanyama, P. Easterbrook and A. Sethi. 2011. “Sexual Behaviors Over a 3-Year Period among Individuals with Advanced HIV/AIDS Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in an Urban Clinic in Kampala, Uganda.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 57 (1): 62-68.
Wandera, N., G. Kiracho, A. Nkwake, S. Kironde, E. Ekochu and J. Kasaija. 2008. “Do Gender Based Violence Prevention Programs in HCT Service Impact Couples’ Knowledge their HIV Sero Status?” Abstract TUPE0335. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Wang, B., Stanton, B., Knowles, V., Russell-Rolle, G., et al. 2013. "Sustained institutional effects of an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention." Prevention Science 15 (3): 340-349.
Wang, B., X. Li, B. Stanton, L. Zhang and X. Fang. 2010a. “Alcohol Use, Unprotected Sex, and Sexually Transmitted Infections among Female Sex Workers in China.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases 37 (10): 629-636.
Wang, B., X. Li, B. Stanton, V. Kamali, S. Naar-King, I. Shah and R. Thomas. 2007b. “Sexual Attitudes, Pattern of Communication and Sexual Behavior among Unmarried Out-of-School Youth in China.” BMC Public Health 7: 189.
Wang, B., X. Li, B. Stanton, X. Fang, G. Liang, H. Liu, D. Lin and H. Yang. 2007a. “Gender Differences in HIV-related Perceptions, Sexual Risk Behaviors, and History of Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Chinese Migrants Visiting Public Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics.” AIDS Patient Care & STDS 21 (1): 57-68.
Wang, L., D. Shan, S. Chan, H. Chen, Z. Ge, G. Ding, L. Zhang, S. Duan, W. Liu, Z. Liu, J. Yang, Y. Cen, X. Chen and N. Wang. 2010c. “Disclosure of HIV-positive Serostatus to Sexual Partners and Associated Factors in Southern China.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 21: 685-690.
Wang, X, Y. Liu, B. Dong, F. Liu, and Q. Chen. 2010b. “Provider-Initiated Testing and Counseling for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Among Tuberculosis Patients in Guangxi.” International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 14 (7): 921 – 923.
Wang, X. and W. Ho. 2011. “Drugs of Abuse and HIV Infection/Replication: Implications for Mother-fetus Transmission.” Life Sciences 88 (21-22): 972-979.
Wang, X. and Z. Wu. 2007. “Factors Associated with Adherence to Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV/AIDS Patients in Rural China.” AIDS 21 (Supplement 8): S149-S155.
Wang, Y., B. Li, J. Pan, S. Sengupta, C. Emrick, M. Cohen and G. Henderson. 2011. “Factors Associated with Utilization of a Free HIV VCT Clinic by Female Sex Workers in Jinan City, Northern China.” AIDS & Behavior 15 (4): 702-210.
Wanyenze, R., J. Hahn, C. Liechty, K. Ragland, A. Ronald, H. Mayanja-Kizza, T. Coates, M. Kamya and D. Bangsberg. 2011b. “Linkage to HIV Care and Survival Following Inpatient HIV Counseling and Testing.” AIDS & Behavior 15: 751-760.
Wanyenze, R., N. Tumwesigye, R. Kindyomunda, J. Beyeza-Kashesya, L. Atuyambe, A. Kansiime, S. Neema, F. Ssali, Z. Akol and F. Mirembe. 2011a. “Uptake of Family Planning Methods and Unplanned Pregnancies among HIV-infected Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Survey among Clients at HIV Clinics in Uganda.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 14: 35.
Ward, S., E. Sevene, I. Hastings, F. Nosten and R. McGready. 2008. “Antimalarial Drugs and Pregnancy: Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacovigilance.” Lancet Infectious Diseases 7 (2): 136-144.
Wardlow, H. 2007. “Men’s Extramarital Sexuality in Rural Papua New Guinea.” American Journal of Public Health 97 (6): 1006-1014.
Warenius, L., K. Pettersson, E. Nissen, B. Höjer, P. Chishimba and E. Faxelid. 2007. “Vulnerability and Sexual and Reproductive Health among Zambian Secondary School Students.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 9 (5): 533-544.
Warren, C., R. Shogwe, A. Waligo, M. Mahdi, G. Mazia and I. Narayanan. 2008. Repositioning Postnatal Care in a High HIV Environment: Swaziland. Washington, DC: Horizons, Population Council. www.popcouncil.org/horizons
Warren, M. 2012. Presentation to Global Health Council. Washington, DC.
Watson-Jones, D., Balira, R., Ross, D. A., Weiss, H. A., and Mabey, D. (2012). Missed Opportunities: Poor Linkage into Ongoing Care for HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Mwanza, Tanzania. Plos ONE, 7(7): 1-9. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0040091
Watson-Jones, D., H. Weiss, M. Rusizoka, J. Changalucha, K. Baisley, K. Mugeye, D. Ross, D. Everett, T. Clayton, R. Balira, L. Knight, I. Hambleton, J. Le Goff, L. Belec, and R. Hayes. 2008. “Effect of Herpes Simplex Suppression on Incidence of HIV among Women in Tanzania.” New England Journal of Medicine 358: 1560-1571
Watson-Jones, D., M. Oliff, F. Terris-Prestholt, J. Changalucha, B. Gumodoka, P. Mayaud, A. Semakafu, L. Kumaranayake, A. Gavyole, D. Mabey and R. Hayes. 2005. “Antenatal Syphilis Screening in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons from Tanzania.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 10 (9): 934-943.
Watthayu, N., Wenzel, J. and Panchareounworakul, K. 2015. “Applying Qualitative Data Derived from a Rapid Assessment and Response (RAR) Approach to Develop a Community- based HIV Prevention Program for Adolescents in Thailand.” Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 26 (5): 602-612.
Watts, C. and C. Zimmerman. 2002. “Violence against Women: Global Scope and Magnitude.” Lancet 359: 1232-1237.
Watts, D. H., Williams, P. L., Kacanek, D., Griner, R., Rich, K., Hazra, R., Mofenson, L. M. and Mendez, H. A. (2013). Combination antiretroviral use and preterm birth. The Journal Of Infectious Diseases, 207(4): 612-621. doi:10.1093/infdis/jis728
Watts, D., M. Lu, B. Thomspson, R. Tuomala, W. Meyer III, H. Medez, K. Rich, C. Hanson, P. LaRussa, C. Diaz and L. Mofenson. 2009. “Treatment Interruption after Pregnancy: Effects on Disease Progression and Laboratory Findings.” Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 2009: 456717.
Watts, H. (2016). Personal Comunication. Dr. Watts serves as Senior Technical Advisor for PMTCT and Women's Health.
Watts, H. and L. Mofenson. 2006. “Cotrimoxazole Prophlaxis in HIV-infected Pregnant Women: Only a First Step.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 194: 1478-1480.
Watts, H., G. Springer, H. Minkoff, S. Hillier, L. Jacobson, M. Moxley, J. Justman, H. Cejtin, C. O’Connell and R. Greenblatt. 2006. “The Occurrence of Vaginal Infections among HIV-infected and High-risk HIV-uninfected Women: Longitudinal Findings of the Women’s Interagency HIV Study.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 43 (2): 161-168.
Watts, H., J. Park, S. Cohn, S. Yu, J. Hitti, A. Stek, P. Clax, L. Muderspach and J. Ltora. 2008. “Safety and Tolerability of Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate among HIV-infected Women on Antiretroviral Therapy: ACTG A5093.” Contraception 77 (2): 84-94.
Wawer, M., D. Serwadda, X. Kong, F. Nalugoda, G. Kigozi, J. Kagaayi, G. Nakigozi, R. Musoke, V. Ssempja and R. Gray. 2012. “Trends in HIV Rates, Behaviors, and Use of Interventions in a Population-based Cohort: Rakai, Uganda, 1994 to 2010.” Oral Abstract 141. 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Seattle, Washington. March 5-8.
Wawer, M., F. Makumbi, G. Kigozi, D. Serwadda, S. Watya, F. Nalugonda, D. Buwendo, V. Ssempijja, N. Kiwanuka, L. Moulton, N. Swewankambo, S. Reynolds, T. Quinn, P. Opendi, B. Iga, R. Ridzon, O. Laeyendecker and R. Gray. 2009. “Circumcision in HIV-infected Men and its Effect on HIV Transmission to Female Partners in Rakai, Uganda: A Randomised Controlled Trial.” Lancet 374: 229-237.
Wawer, M., R. Gray, N. Sewankambo, D. Serwadda, X. Li, O. Laeyendecker, N. Kiwanuka. G. Kigozi, M. Diddugavu, T. Lutalo, F. Nlugoda, F. Wabwire-Mangen, M. Meehan and T. Quinn. 2005. “Rates of HIV-1 Transmission per Coital Act, by Stage of HIV-1 Infection, in Rakai, Uganda.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 191: 1403-1409.
Wayal, S., F. Cowan, P. Warner, A. Copas, D. Mabey and M. Shahmanesh. 2011. “Contraceptive Practices, Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs of HIV-positive and Negative Female Sex Workers in Goa, India.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 87 (1): 58-64.
Weaver, E. R., Pane, M., Wandra, T., Windiyaningsih, C., Herlina, & Samaan, G. 2014. Factors that Influence Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment in an Urban Population, Jakarta, Indonesia. PLoS One, 9(9), e107543. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0107543
Webber, G., N. Edwards, C. Amaratunga, I. Graham, V. Keane and R. Socheat. 2010b. “Knowledge and Views Regarding Condom Use among Female Garment Factory Workers in Cambodia.” Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine & Public Health 41 (3): 685-695.
Webber, G., N. Edwards, I. Graham, C. Amaratunga, V. Keane and R. Socheat. 2010a. “Life in the Big City: The Multiple Vulnerabilities of Migrant Cambodian Garment Factory Workers to HIV.” Women’s Studies International Forum 33 (3): 159-169.
Weber, J. R. Tatoud and S. Fidler. 2010. “Postexposure Prophylaxis, Preexposure Prophylaxis or Universal Test and Treat: The Strategic Use of Antiretroviral Drugs to Prevent HIV Acquisition and Transmission.” AIDS 24 (Supplement 4): S27-S39.
Wechsberg, W., W. Luseno, T. Kline, F. Browne and W. Zule. 2010. “Preliminary Findings of an Adapted Evidence-Based Woman-Focused HIV Intervention on Condom Use and Negotiation among At-risk Women in Pretoria, South Africa.” Journal of Prevention & Intervention of the Community 38 (2): 132-146.
Wechsberg, W., W. Luseno, W. Lam, C. Parry and N. Morojele. 2006. “Substance Use, Sexual Risk, and Violence: HIV Prevention Intervention with Sex Workers in Pretoria.” AIDS and Behavior 10 (2): 131-137.
Weigel, R., M. Hossinipour, H. Tweya, M. Boxshall, A. Jahn, I. Mofolo, E. Kamanga, M. Kalulu, J. Chiwoko, S. Phiri and M. Chipimo. 2008. “Referral of Eligible Pregnant Women from pMTCT to ART: Experiences from Lilongwe, Malawi.” Abstract MOPE0094. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Weiser, S., D. Tuller, E. Frongillo, J. Senkungu, N. Mukibi and D. Bangsberg. 2010. “Food Insecurity as a Barrier to Sustained Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence in Uganda.” PLoS ONE 5 (4): e10340.
Weiser, S., D. Tuller, N. Ware, J. Senkungu, E. Frongillo, and D. Bangsberg. 2008. “Food Insecurity as a Barrier to Sustained Antiretroviral Therapy in Uganda.” Abstract MOPE0744. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Weiser, S., K. Leiter, M. Heisler, W. McFarland, F. Percy-de-Korte, S. DeMonner, S. Tlou, N. Phaladze, V. Iacopino and D. Bangsberg. 2006b. “A Populaton-based Study on Alcohol and High-risk Sexual Behaviors in Botswana.” PLoS Medicine 3 (10): e392.
Weiser, S., M. Heisler, K. Leiter, F. percy-de Korte, S. Tlou, S. DeMonner, N. Phladze, D. Bangsberg and V. Iacopino. 2006a. “Routine HIV Testing in Botswana: A Population-based Study on Attitudes, Practices, and Human Rights Concerns.” PLoS Medicine 3 (7): e261.
Weiss, E. and G. Gupta. 1998. Bridging the Gap: Addressing Gender and Sexuality in HIV Prevention. Washington, DC: ICRW.
Weiss, E., D. Whelan, and G. Gupta. 1996. Bridging the Gap: Addressing Gender and Sexuality in HIV Prevention. Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women. www.icrw.org
Weiss, H., C. Hankins and K. Dickson. 2009. “Male Circumcision and Risk of HIV Infection in Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Lancet Infectious Diseases 9 (11): 669-677.
Weiss, H., K. Dickson, K. Agot and C. Hankins. 2010. “Male Circumcision for HIV Prevention: Current Research and Programmatic Issues.” AIDS 24 (Supplement 4): S61-S69.
Weiss, M., D. Somma, F. Karim, A. Abouihia, C. Auer, J. Kemp, and M. Jawahar. 2008. “Cultural Epidemiology of TB with Reference to Gender in Bangladesh, India and Malawi.” International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 12 (7): 837-847.
Welbourn, A. (2014). WHO's poor consultation with patients on HIV guidance has denied women choice in drug treatment. BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.), 348: f7601. doi:10.1136/bmj.f7601
Welbourn, A. 2006. “Sex, Life and the Female Condom: Some Views of HIV-positive Women.” Reproductive Health Matters 14 (28): 32-40.
Welbourn, A. 2012. “Desires Denied: Sexual Pleasure in the Context of HIV.” In Ed. S. Jolly, K. Hawkins and A. Cornwall. Sexuality, Development, Empowerment: the Power of Pleasure. London, UK: Zed Press.
Welch, C., N. Duvvury and E. Nocoletti. 2007. Women’s Property Rights as an AIDS Response: Lessons from Community Interventions in Africa. Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women.
Weller, S. and K. Davis-Beaty. 2007. “Condom Effectiveness in Reducing Heterosexual HIV Transmission.” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD003255.
Wellings, K., M. Collumbien, E. Slaymaker, S. Singh, Z. Hodges, D. Patel and N. Bajos. 2006. “Sexual Behaviour in Context: A Global Perspective.” Lancet 368 (9548): 1706-1728.
Wells, H., T. Kruger, and M. Judge. N.D. Experiences and Dimensions of Power: Discussions with Lesbian Women. South Africa: OUT. www.out.org.za
Welty, T., M. Bulterys, E. Welty, P. Tih, G. Ndikintum, G. Nkuoh, J. Nkusai, J. Kayita, J. Nkengasong and C. Wilfert. 2005. “Integrating Prevention of Mother-to-child HIV Transmission into Routine Antenatal Care: The Key to Program Expansion in Cameroon.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 40 (4): 486-93.
Werb, D., E. Mills, J. Montaner and E. Wood. 2010. “Risk of Resistance to Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy among HIV-positive Injecting Drug Users: A Meta-Analysis.” Lancet 10: 464-469.
Werb, D., K. Hayashi, N. Fairbairn, K. Kaplan, P. Suwannawong, C. Lai and T. Kerr. 2009. “Drug Use Patterns among Thai Illicit Drug Injectors amidst Increased Police Presence.” Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention and Policy 4: 16.
Were, B. and R. Hasunira. 2010. Routine HIV Testing and Counseling and Access to Services for Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission: Experiences of HIV-positive Women in Kawempe Division, Kampala District, Uganda. Kampala, Uganda: Coalition for Health Promotion and Social Development. www.heps.or.ug
Were, E., K. Curran, S. Delany-Moretlwe, E. Nakku-Joloba, N. Mugo and J. Baeten for the Partners for Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team. 2011. “A Prospective Study of Frequency and Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence among African Heterosexual HIV Serodiscordant Couples.” AIDS 25: 2009-2018.
West, S., V. King, T. Carey, K. Lohr, N. McKoy, S. Sutton and L. Lux. 2002. “Systems to Rate the Strength of Scientific Evidence.” Evidence Report/Technology Assessment (47): 1-11.
Wester, C. W., Stitelman, O. M., deGruttola, V., Bussmann, H., Marlink, R. G., & van der Laan, M. J. 2012. Effect modification by sex and baseline CD4+ cell count among adults receiving combination antiretroviral therapy in Botswana: results from a clinical trial. AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses, 28(9), 981-988. doi: 10.1089/AID.2011.0349
Westerhaus, M., A. Finnegan, Y. Zabulon and J. Mukherjee. 2007. “Framing HIV Prevention Discourse to Encompass the Complexities of War in Northern Uganda.” American Journal of Public Health 97 (7): 1184-1186.
Westreich, D., S. Cole, D. Evans, I. Sanne and M. Maskew. 2012. “Pregnancy after HAART Initiation: Risk of AIDS, Death, and Losses from Care.” Poster Abstract 1005. 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Seattle, Washington. March 5-8.
Wettstein, C., Mugglin, C., Egger, M., Blaser, N., Vizcaya, L., Estill, J., Bender, N., Davies, M. A., Wandeler, G., Keiser, O and IeDEA So Africa Collaboration. (2012). Missed opportunities to prevent mother-to-child-transmission: systematic review and meta-analysis. Aids, 26(18): 2361-2373.
When To Start Consortium. 2009. “Timing of Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in AIDS-free HIV-1-infected Patients: a Collaborative Analysis of 18 Cohort Studies.” Lancet 373: 1352-1363.
Whetten, K., J. Ostermann, R. Whetten, B. Pence, K. O’Donnell, L. Messer, N. Thielman, et al. 2009. “A Comparison of the Wellbeing of Orphans and Abandoned Children Ages 6-12 in Institutional and Community-Based Care Settings in 5 Less Wealthy Nations.” PLoS ONE 4(12): e8169.
Whipkey, K. 2011. Female Condoms and US Foreign Assistance: An Unfinished Imperative for Women’s Health. Washington, DC: Center for Health and Gender Equity (CHANGE). www.genderhealth.org
White, R. and R. Carr. 2005. “Homosexuality and HIV/AIDS Stigma in Jamaica.” Culture, Health and Society 7 (4): 347-359.
Whiteman, M., D. Kissin, A. Saraina, K. Curtis, N. Akatova, P. Marchbanks, D. Jamieson, M. Martirosyan, N. Revzina and S. Hillis. 2009. “Determinants of Contraceptive Choice among Women with HIV.” AIDS S23 (Supplement 1): S47-S54.
WHO and UNAIDS. 2013. 16 Ideas for addressing violence against women in the context of the HIV epidemic: A programming tool. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO, 2015h. A Technical Brief: HIV and Young Men Who Have Sex with Men. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO, 2015i. A Technical Brief: HIV and Young Transgender People. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO, 2015j. A Technical Brief: HIV and Young People Who Sell Sex. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO, 2015k. A Technical Brief: HIV and Young People Who Inject Drugs. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine (LSHTM) and South African Medical Research Council (SAMRC). 2013. "Global and regional estimates of violence against women: Prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, LSHTM, and SAMRC.
WHO, UNFPA, UNAIDS and NSWP. 2012. “Prevention and treatment of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections for sex workers in low- and middle-income countries: recommendations for a public health approach.” Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO, UNICEF, & UNAIDS. 2013. Global Update on HIV Treatment: Results, Impacts, and Opportunities. Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO, UNICEF, & UNAIDS. 2014. Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting 2014: Construction of Core Indicators for Monitoring the 2011 UN Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS. Geneva, Switzerland.
WHO. 2013. "HIV and adolescents: Guidance for HIV testing and counseling and care for adolescents living with HIV: Recommendations for a public health approach and considerations for policy-makeers and managers." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO. 2014. "Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO. 2015a. "Sexual health, human rights and the law." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO. 2015b. "Transgender people and HIV." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO. 2015c. "Global standards for quality health services for adolescents: a guide to implement a standards-driven approach to improve the quality of health care services for adolescents. Volume 1: Standards and criteria." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO. 2015d. "Global standards for quality health services for adolescents: a guide to implement a standards-driven approach to improve the quality of health care services for adolescents. Volume 2: Implementation Guide." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO. 2015e. "Policy brief: A standards-driven approach to improve the quality of health care-services for adolescents." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO. 2015f. "Guideline on when to start antiretroviral therapy and on pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO. 2015g. "Pre-Exposure Prophylasix (PrEP): WHO expands recommendation on Oral Pre-Expsoure Prophylaxis of HIV infection (PrEP). Policy Brief." Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
WHO., UNHCR, Network of Sex Worker Projects, World Bank, UNDP, UNESCO, UNODC, MSMGF, UNAIDS, HIV Young Leaders Fund, ILO and UNICEF. 2015. HIV and young transgender people: A Technical Brief. Geneva, Switerland: WHO.
Wiens, M.O., MacLeod, S., Musiime, V., Ssenyonga, M., et al. 2012. "Adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive adolescents in Uganda assessed by multiple methods: a prospective cohort study." Paediatric Drugs 14 (5): 331-335.
Wiersma, S. 2009. “Scaling Up Global Access to Hepatitis B Vaccination.” Powerpoint presented at IAS July 22, 2009. Cape Town, South Africa.
Wight, D., Plummer, M., and Ross, D. 2012. "The need to promote behaviour change at the cultural level: one factor explaining the limited impact of the MEMA kwa Vijana adolescent sexual health intervention in rural Tanzania. A process evaluation." BMC Public Health 12 788.
Wilcher, R. and W. Cates, Jr. 2010. “Reaching the Underserved: Family Planning for Women with HIV.” Studies in Family Planning 41 (2): 125-128.
Wilcher, R. and W. Cates. 2009. “Reproductive Choices for Women with HIV.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 87: 833-839.
Wilcher, R., T. Petruney, H. Reynolds and W. Cates. 2008. “From Effectiveness to Impact: Contraception as an HIV Prevention Intervention.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 84 (Supplement II): ii54-ii60.
Wilcher, R., W. Cates, Jr. and S. Gregson. 2009. “Family Planning and HIV: Strange Bedfellows No Longer.” AIDS 23 (Supplement 1): S1-S6.
Wilfert, C. and M. Fowler. 2007. “Balancing Maternal and Infant Benefits and the Consequences of Breast-feeding in the Developing World during the Era of HIV Infection.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 195: 165-167.
Wilfert, C. T. Sripipatana, A. Spensley, M. Kieffer and E. Bitarakwate. 2011. “Prevention of Vertical Transmission of HIV in Resource-limited Countries.” Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 697: 41-57.
Wilkinson, L. S. 2013. ART adherence clubs: A long-term retention strategy for clinically stable patients receiving antiretroviral therapy. Southern African Jounral of HIV Medicine, 14(2), 48-50.
Williams, A. B., Wang, H., Li, X., Chen, J., Li, L., & Fennie, K. 2014. Efficacy of an evidence-based ARV adherence intervention in China. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 28(8), 411-417. doi: 10.1089/apc.2014.0070
Williams, B., R. Granich and C. Dye. 2011b. “Role of Acute Infection in HIV Transmission.” Lancet 378: 1913-1914.
Williams, B., R. Granich, K. De Cock, P. Glaziou, A. Sharma and C. Dye. 2010b. “Antiretroviral Therapy for Tuberculosis Control in Nine African Countries.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107 (45): 19485-19489.
Williams, C., W. Liu and J. Levy. 2011a. “Crossing Over: Drug Network Characteristics and Injection Risk along the China-Myanmar Border.” AIDS & Behavior 15 (5): 1011-1016.
Williams, G., E. Alarcon, S. Jittimanee, M. Walusimbi, M. Sebek, E. Berga and T. Villa. 2008. “HIV Testing and Care of the Patient Co-infected with Tuberculosis and HIV.” International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 12 (8): 889-894.
Williams, M., S. McCurdy, A. Bowen, G. Kilonzo, J. Atkinson, M. Ross and M. Leshabari. 2009. “HIV Seroprevalence in a Sample of Tanzanian Intravenous Drug Users.” AIDS Education and Prevention 21 (5): 474-483.
Williams, P. L., Crain, M. J., Yildirim, C., Hazra, R., Van Dyke, R. B., Rich, K., Read, J. S., Stuard, E., Rathore, M., Mendez, H. A., and Watts, D. H. (2015). Congenital anomalies and in utero antiretroviral exposure in human immunodeficiency virus-exposed uninfected infants. JAMA Pediatrics, 169(1), 48-55. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1889
Williams, P., M. Marino, K. Malee, S. Brogly, M. Hughes and L. Mofenson for the PACTG 2196C Team. 2010a. “Neurodevelopment and In Utero Antiretroviral Exposure of HIV-Exposed Uninfected Infants.” Pediatrics 125 (2): e250-e260
Williams, T., S. Mullen, A. Karim and J. Posner. 2007. Evaluation of the Africa Youth Alliance Program in Ghana, Tanzania and Uganda: Impact on Sexual and Reproductive Health Behavior Among Young People. Arlington, VA: JSI Research and Training Institute.
Williamson, N., J. Liku, K. McLoughlin, I. Nyamongo and F. Nakayima. 2006. “A Qualitative Study of Condom Use among Married Couples in Kampala, Uganda.” Reproductive Health Matters 14 (28): 89-98.
Wilson D. 2009a. “Universal Voluntary HIV Testing and Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy. Letter Response to Granich et al.” Lancet 2009 373 (9669): 1077-1078. http://www.projectinform.org/testandtreat/granich_letters.pdf
Wilson, C., P. Wright, J. Safrit and B. Rudy. 2010a. “Epidemiology of HIV Infection and Risk in Adolescents and Youth.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 54 (Supplement 1): S5-S6.
Wilson, D. 2009b. “Data Are Lacking for Quantifying HIV Transmission Risk in the Presence of Effective Antiretroviral Therapy.” AIDS 23: 1431-1433.
Wilson, D., M. Law, A. Grulich, D. Cooper and J. Kaldor. 2008. “Relation between HIV Viral Load and Infectiousness: A Model-based Analysis.” Lancet 372: 314-320.
Wilson, T., A. Sharma, K. Zilmer, N. Kalikova and A. Uusküla. 2007. “The HIV Prevention Needs of Injection Drug Users in Estonia.” International Journal of STD & AIDS 18 (6): 389-391.
Wilson, T., G. Jean-Louis, R. Schwartz, E. Golub, M. Cohen, P. Maki, R. Greenblatt, S. Massad, E. Robison, L. Goparaju and S. Lindau. 2010b. “HIV Infection and Women’s Sexual Functioning.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 54 (4): 360-367.
Wilson-Clark, G. 2008. “Opportunities for Integrating HIV Prevention for Rural Adolescent Girls to the National Health Extension Programme in Ethiopia.” Abstract THPE0574. International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Win, K. and H. Rahman. 2008. “The Top Program Myanmar: A Model for Sex Worker Led HIV Prevention.” Abstract THPE0309. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Windisch, R. D. Savigny, G. Onadja, A. Somda, K. Wyss, A. Sie and B. Kouyate. 2011. “HIV Treatment and Reproductive Health in the Health System in Burkina Faso: Resource Allocation and the Need for Integration.” Reproductive Health Matters 19 (38): 163-175.
Wingood, G., R. DiClemente, I. Mikhail, D. Lang, D. McCree, S. Davies, J. Hardin, E. Hook III and M. Saag. 2004. “A Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce HIV Transmission Risk Behaviors and Sexually Transmitted Diseases among Women Living with HIV: The WILLOW Program.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology37 (Supplement 2): S58-S67.
Wingood, G., R. DiClemente, K. Harrington, D. Lang, S. Davies, E. Hook III, M. Oh and J. Hardin. 2006. “Efficacy of an HIV Prevention Program among Female Adolescents Experiencing Gender-Based Violence.” American Journal of Public Health 96 (6): 1085-90.
Winskell, K., L. Beres, E. Hill, B. Mbakwem and O. Obyerodhyambo. 2011a. “Making Sense of Abstinence: Social Representations in Young Africans’ HIV-Related Narratives from Six Countries.” Culture, Health and Sexuality 13 (8): 945-959.
Winskell, K., O. Obyerodhyambo and R. Stephenson. 2011b. “Making Sense of Condoms: Social Representation in Young People’s HIV-related Narratives from Six African Countries.” Social Science & Medicine 72: 953-961.
Wisaksana, R., A. Indrati, A. Fibriani, E. Rogayah, P. Sudjana, T. Djajakusumah, R. Smantri, B. Alisjahbana, A. van der Ven and R. van Crevel. 2010. “Response to First-Line Antiretroviral Treatment among Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patients with and without a History of Injecting Drug Use in Indonesia.” Addiction 105: 1055-1061.
Wiwattanacheewin, K., Sindhu, S., Teitelman, A., Maneesriwongul, W., et al. 2015. "Predictors of Intention to Use HIV Testing Service Among Sexually Experienced Youth in Thailand." AIDS Education and Prevention 27 (2): 139-152.
Wobst, P. and C. Arndt. 2004. “HIV/AIDS and Labor Force Upgrading in Tanzania.” World Development32 (11): 1831-1847.
Wodak, A. and A. Cooney. 2006. “Do Needle Syringe Programs Reduce HIV Infection among Injecting Drug Users: A Comprehensive Review of the International Evidence.” Substance Use & Misuse 41 (6-7): 777-813.
Wodak, A. and L. McLeod. 2008. “The Role of Harm Reduction in Controlling HIV among Injecting Drug Users.” AIDS 22 (Supplement 2): S81-S92.
Woelk, G., A. Berhan, K. Kuiadbor, M. Mukaminega, J. On’gech, E. Nyirabahizi, C. Chouraya, D. Kimosop, D. Ndatimana, M. Phiri and H. Hoffman. (2015). A secondary analysis of retention across the PMTCT cascade in selected countries: Rwanda, Malawi, Kenya and Swaziland. HIVCore Report. Washingtoin, DC: USAID/Project Search, Population Council: HIV Core.
Woelk, G., Kieffer, M. P., Mpofu, D., Machekano. R. and the Project ACCLAIM Study Group. (2016). Evaluating the effectiveness of selected community level interventions on key maternal, child health, and prevention of MTCT of HIV outcomes in three countries (the ACCLAIM Project): A study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 17: 88.
Wojcicki, J. and J. Malala. 2001. "Condom Use, Power and HIV/AIDS Risk: Sex-Workers Bargain for Survival in Hillbrow/Joubert Park/Berea, Johannesburg." Social Science and Medicine 53 (1): 99-121.
Woldesenbet, S., Jackson, D., Lombard, C., Dinh, T., Puren, A., Sherman, G., Ramokolo, V., Doherty, T., Mogashoa, M., Bhardwaj, S., Chopra, M., Shaffer, N., Pillay, Y., and Goga, A. (2015). Missed Opportunities along the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission Services Cascade in South Africa: Uptake, Determinants, and Attributable Risk (the SAPMTCTE). Plos One, 10(7): e0132425. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132425
Wolf, C., P. Guest and M. Viradvaidya. 2008. “An Assessment of the Positive Partnership Project (PPP) in Thailand: Key Considerations for Scaling-up Micro-credit Loans for HIV-positive and Negative Paris in Other Settings. Abstract. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Wolf, R. and J. Pulerwitz. 2003. “The Influence of Peer Versus Adult Communication on AIDS-Protective Behaviors among Ghanaian Youth.” Journal of Health Communication 8 (5): 463-474.
Wolfe, D. 2012. Personal communication.
Wolfe, D., M. Carrieri and D. Shepard. 2010. “Treatment and Care for Injecting Drug Users with HIV Infection: A Review of Barriers and Ways Forward.” Lancet 376 (9738): 355-366.
Wolff, B., B. Nyanzi, G. Katongole, D. Sseanaga, A. Ruberantwari and J. Whitworth. 2005. “Evaluation of a Home-based Voluntary Counselling and Testing Intervention in Rural Uganda.” Health Policy and Planning 20 (2): 109-116.
Wolff, B., J. Busza, L. Bufumbo and J. Whitworth. 2006. “Women Who Fall by the Roadside: Gender, Sexual Risk and Alcohol in Rural Uganda.” Addiction 101: 1277-1284.
Wolff, M., C. Cortés, B. Shepherd and C. Beltrán. 2010. “Long-Term Outcomes of a National Expanded Access Program to Antiretroviral Therapy: The Chilean AIDS Cohort.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 55: 368-374.
Wolpaw, B. J., Mathews, C., Mtshizana, Y., Chopra, M., Hardie, D., Lurie, M. N., De Azevedo, V., & Jennings, K. 2014. Patient experiences following acute HIV infection diagnosis and counseling in South Africa. PLoS One, 9(8), e105459. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0105459
Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS. 2012. Positive and Pregnant: “How dare you, a study on access to reproductive and maternal health care for women living with HIV in Asia.” Bangkok, Thailand: Women of the Asia Pacific Network of People Living with HIV (APN+)
Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children. 2002. Refugees and AIDS: What Should the Humanitarian Community Do? New York, NY: Women’s Commission for Refugee Women and Children.
Wong, L., H. Van Rooyen, P. Modiba, L. Richter, G. Gray, J. McIntyre, C. Schetter and T. Coates. 2009. “Test and Tell: Correlates and Consequences of Testing and Disclosure of HIV Status in South Africa.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 50 (2): 215-222.
Wong, W. C., Luk, C. W., & Kidd, M. R. 2012. Is there a role for primary care clinicians in providing shared care in HIV treatment? A systematic literature review. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 88(2), 125-131. doi: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050170
Woo, V., C. Cohen, E. Bukusi and M. Huchko. 2012. “High-risk HPV Testing Compared to Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid to Screen for Cervical Intraepthlia [sic] Neoplasia 2/3 in HIV+ Women in a Resource-limited Setting.” Poster Abstract 897. 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Seattle, Washington. March 5-8.
Wood, E., D. Werb, M. Kazatchkine, T. Kerr, C. Hankins, R. Gorna, D. Nutt, D. Des Jarlais, F. Barre-Sinoussi and J. Montaner. 2010. “Vienna Declaration: A Call for Evidence-based Drug Policies.” Lancet 376 (9738): 310-312.
Wood, E., R. Hogg, V. Lima, T. Kerr, B. Yip, B. Marshall and J. Montaner. 2008. “Highly Active Antiretroviral Thearpy and Survival in HIV-infected Injection Drug Users.” JAMA 300 (5): 550-554.
Wood, K., F. Maforah and R. Jewkes. 1998. “’He Forced Me to Love Him’: Putting Violence on Adolescent Sexual Health Agendas.” Social Science and Medicine 47 (2): 233-242.
Wood, R. 2007. “The Case for Integrating Tuberculosis and HIV Treatment Service in South Africa.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 196: S497-S499.
Wood, S.M., Dowshen, N., and Lowenthal, E. 2015. "Time to Improve the Global Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AIDS Care Continuum for Adolescents: A Generation at Stake." JAMA Pediatrics 169 (7): 619-620.
Wood. R. 2009. “Impact of ART on TB prevention.” Presentation at Catalysing HIV/TB Research: Innovation, Funding and Networking Workshop. Cape Town, South Africa. July 18, 2009.
Woodd, S. L., Grosskurth, H., Levin, J., Amuron, B., Namara, G., Birunghi, J., Coutinho, A., & Jaffar, S. 2014. Home-based versus clinic-based care for patients starting antiretroviral therapy with low CD4(+) cell counts: findings from a cluster-randomized trial. AIDS, 28(4), 569-576. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000056
Woog, V, Singh, S., Browne, A. and Philbin, J. 2015. "Adolescent women’s needs for and use of sexual and reproductive health services in developing countries." Guttmacher Institute.
Woolf-King, S. and S. Maisto. 2011. “Alcohol Use and High-risk Sexual Behavior in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Narrative Review.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 40 (1): 17-42.
Wools-Kaloustian, K., S. Kimaiyo, L. Diero, A. Siika, J. Sidle, C. Yiannoutsos, B. Musick, R. Einterz, K. Fife and W. Tierney. 2006. “Viability and Effectiveness of Large-scale HIV Treatment Initiatives in Sub-Saharan Africa: Experience from Western Kenya.” AIDS 20 (1): 41-8.
World Bank and UNICEF. 2009. Abolishing school fees in Africa: lessons from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, and Mozambique. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2002. Education and HIV/AIDS: A Window of Hope. Washington, DC: World Bank.
World Bank. 2007. HIV/AIDS, Nutrition and Food Security: What Can We Do, A Synthesis of International Guidance. Washington, DC: World Bank. www.worldbank.org
World Health Organization (WHO) and UNAIDS. 2007. Guidance on Provider-Initiated HIV Testing and Counselling in Health Facilities. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO) and UNAIDS. 2010f. Addressing Violence against Women and HIV/AIDS: What Works? Geneva, Switzerland: WHO and UNAIDS.
World Health Organization (WHO), 2008c. Technical Expert Group Meeting on Intermittent Preventive Treatment in pregnancy (IPTp). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO), Department of Reproductive Health and Research. 2011b. “Statement on the Heffron et al Study on the Safety of Using Hormonal Contraceptives for Women at Risk of HIV Infection.” Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2011/WHO_RHR_11.28_eng.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO), The Agha Khan University, and The Partnership for Maternal, Newborn and Child Health. 2011c. Essential Interventions, Commodities and Guidelines for Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO), UNAIDS and UNICEF. 2011b. Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access, Progress Report 2011. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO), UNAIDS, GIZ, MSMGF and UNDP. 2011e. Prevention and Treatment of HIV and other STIs among MSM and Transgender People. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and UNAIDS. 2009k. WHO, UNODC, UNAIDS Technical Guide for Countries to Set Targets for Universal Access to HIV Prevention, Treatment and Care for Injecting Drug Use. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO), USAID, and FHI. 2009l. Strategic Considerations for Strengthening the Linkages between Family Planning and HIV/AIDS Policies, Programs and Services. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 1991. “Management of Patients with Sexually Transmitted Disease.” Technical Report Series 810. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 1999. “Violence and Injury Prevention: Violence and Health.” Emergency and Humanitarian Action (March). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. www.int/eha/pvi/infokit/gender
World Health Organization (WHO). 2002. Environmental Health in Emergencies and Disasters: A Practical Guide. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2003a. Entry Points to Antiretroviral Treatment. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2003b. Safe Abortion: Technical and Policy Guidance for Health Systems. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2004a. Changing History: The World Health Report 2004. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2004b. Interim Policy on Collaborative TB/HIV Activities. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2005. Malaria and HIV Interactions and their Implications for Public Health Policy. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2006a. Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants: Towards Universal Access: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2006b. Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections: 2006-2015. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2006c. Guidelines on Co-trimoxazole Prophylaxis for HIV-related Infections among Children, Adolescents and Adults. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/ctx/en/index.html
World Health Organization (WHO). 2007b. Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV. HIV Technical Reports. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2007c. Scaling Up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions In The Health Sector: Progress Report. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2008a. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use: 2008 Update. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/mec/mec.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2008b. World Malaria Report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009a. "HIV and Infant Feeding: Revised Principles and Rcommendations. Rapid Advice." November. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009b."Rapid Advice: Use of Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants." November. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009c. Women and Health: Today’s Evidence Tomorrow’s Agenda. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009d. Violence Prevention: The Evidence Overview. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009e. Global Tuberculosis Control - Epidemiology, Strategy, Financing. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2009/en/index.html.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009f. Priority Interventions: HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in the Health Sector. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/priority_interventions_web.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009g. Monitoring Emergency Obstetric Care: A Handbook. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009h. Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Prevention: Consultation, 2-4 November, 2009. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009i. Global Tuberculosis Control: A Short Update to the 2009 Report. WHO/HTM/TB/2009.426. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241598866_eng.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2009j. Rapid Advice. Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in Adults and Adolescents. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/advice/en/index.html
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010a. Working with Individuals, Families and Communities to Improve Maternal Health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010b. Treatment of Tuberculosis: Guidelines For National Programmes (4th ed.). Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010c. Hepatitis. www.who.int/topics/hepatitis/en
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010d. Preventing Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Violence against Women. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010e. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. www.who.int/reproductive-health/publications/mec/mec.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010g. Antiretroviral Therapy for HIV Infection in Adults and Adolescents: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. 2010 Revision. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/arv/adult2010/en/index.html
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010h. Priority Interventions: HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in the Health Sector. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/9789241500234/en/index.html
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010i. Antiretroviral Drugs for Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. 2010 Revision. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/mtct/antiretroviral2010/en/index.html
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010j. Guidelines on HIV and Infant Feeding. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2010k. PMTCT Strategic Vision 2010-2015, Preventing Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV to Reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011a. “Population Attributable Fractions.” Accessed November 2011. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/metrics_paf/en/index.html
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011c. Guide For Monitoring and Evaluating National HIV Testing and Counselling (HTC) Programmes: Field-Test Version. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241501347_eng.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011d. Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO Available at http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/progress_report2011/summary_en.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011e. Harmonized Monitoring and Evaluation of Indicators for Procurement and Supply Management Systems. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011f. WHO Report 2011: Global TB Control. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011g. “World Malaria Report 2011.” Accessed June 2012: http://www.who.int/malaria/world_malaria_report_2011/9789241564403_eng.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2011h. “The Use of DDT in Malaria Vector Control WHO Position Statement.” Accessed June 2012: http://www.who.int/ipcs/capacity_building/who_statement.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2012a. Hormonal Contraception and HIV: Technical Statement. WHO/RHR/12.08. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2012b. Programmatic Update: Use of Antiretroviral Drugs For Treating Pregnant Women and Preventing HIV Infection in Infants: Executive Summary. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. www.who.int/hiv/PMTCT_update.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2012c. WHO Policy on Collaborative TB/HIV Activities: Guidelines for National Programmes and Other Stakeholders. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2012/9789241503006_eng.pdf
World Health Organization (WHO). 2012d. “Tuberculosis: Frequently Asked Questions about TB and HIV.” Accessed June 2012: http://www.who.int/tb/challenges/hiv/faq/en/
World Health Organization (WHO). 2012e. “Tuberculosis: Frequently asked questions - XDR-TB.” Accessed June 2012: http://www.who.int/tb/challenges/xdr/faqs/en/index.html
World Health Organization (WHO). 2012g. Guidance on Couples HIV Testing and Counseling including Antiretroviral Therapy for Treatment and Prevention in Serodiscordant Couples: Recommendations for a Public Health Approach. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2013. Consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2014a. Technical report: Access to antiretroviral drugs in low- and middle-income countries. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2014b. HIV prevention, diagnosis, treatment and care for key populations: Consolidated guidelines. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2014c. March 2014 supplement to the 2013 consolidated guidelines on the use of antiretroviral drugs for treating and preventing HIV infection: Recommendations for a public health approach. Geneva Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2015l. Health in 2015: from MDGs, Millennium Development Goals to SDGs, Sustainable Development Goals. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization (WHO). 2015m. Every Woman, Every Child, Every Adolescent: Achievements and prospects, the final report of the Independent Expert Review Group on Information and accountability for women’s and children’s health. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
World Health Organization/RHR and CCP, INFO Project. 2007. Family Planning: A Global Handbook for Providers. Baltimore, Maryland and Geneva, Switzerland: CCP and WHO.
World HealthOrganization (WHO), UNAIDS and UNICEF. 2011a. Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access, Progress Report 2011, Summary Report. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
Worodria, W., M. Massinga-Loembe, H. Mayanja-Kizza, J. Namaganda, A. Kambugu, Y. Manabe, L. Kestens, and R. Colebunders. 2010. “Antiretroviral Treatment-Associated Tuberculosis in a Prospective Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients Starting ART.” Clinical and Developmental Immunology 2011: 758350.
Wouters, E., F. van Loon, D. van Rensburg and H. Meulemans. 2009a. “Community Support and Disclosure of HIV Serostatus to Family Members by Public-sector Antiretroviral Treatment Patients in the Free State Province of South Africa.” AIDS Patient Care & STDs 23 (5): 357-364.
Wouters, E., Van Damme, W., van Rensburg, D., Masquillier, C., & Meulemans, H. 2012. Impact of community-based support services on antiretroviral treatment programme delivery and outcomes in resource-limited countries: a synthetic review. BMC Health Services Research, 12, 194. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-194
Wouters, E., W. van Damme, F. van Loon, D. van Rensburg and H. Meulemans. 2009b. “Public-sector ART in the Free State Province, South Africa: Community Support as an Important Determinant of Outcome.” Social Science & Medicine 69: 1177-1185.
Wringe, A., R. Insingo, M. Urassa, G. Maiselli, R. Manyalla, J. Changalucha, J. Mngara, S. Kalluvya and B. Zaba. 2008. “Uptake of HIV Voluntary Counselling and Testing Services in Rural Tanzania: Implications for Effective HIV Prevention and Equitable Access to Treatment.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 13 (3): 319-327.
Wu, F., K. Zhang and G. Shan. 2010. “An HIV/AIDS Intervention Programme with Buddhist Aid in Yunnan Province.” Chinese Medical Journal 123 (8): 1011-1016.
Wu, S., L. Li, Z. Wu, L. Liang, H. Cao, Z. Yan and J. Li. 2008. “A Brief HIV Stigma Reduction Intervention for Service Providers in China.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs 22 (6): 513-520.
Wu, Z., K. Rou, M. Jia, S. Duan and S. Sullivan. 2007b. “The First Community-based Sexually Transmitted Disease/HIV Intervention Trial for Female Sex Workers in China.” AIDS 21 (Supplement 8): S89-S94.
Wu, Z., S. Sullivan, Y. Wang, M. Rotheram-Borus and R. Detels. 2007c. “Evolution of China’s Response to HIV/AIDS.” Lancet 369: 679-689.
Wu, Z., W. Luo, S. Sulliban, K. Rou, P. Lin, W. Liu and Z. Ming. 2007a. “Evaluation of a Needle Social Marketing Strategy to Control HIV among Injecting Drug Users in China.” 21 (Supplement 8): S115-S122.
Wynberg, E., Cooke, G., Shroufi, A., Reid, S. D., & Ford, N. 2014. Impact of point-of-care CD4 testing on linkage to HIV care: a systematic review. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 17, 18809. doi: 10.7448/IAS.17.1.18809