References
Taegtmeyer, M., N. Kilonzo, L. Mung’ala, G. Morgan and S. Theobald. 2006. “Using Gender Analysis to Build a Voluntary Counseling and Testing Responses in Kenya.” Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 100: 305-311.
Taha, T. 2011. “Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV-1 in Sub-Saharan Africa: Past, Present and Future Challenges.” Life Sciences 88: 917-921.
Taha, T., D. Hoover, N. Kumwenda, S. Fiscus, G. Kafulafula, C. Nkhoma, S. Chen, E. Piowowar, R. Broadhead, J. Jackson and P. Miotti. 2007. “Late Postnatal Transmission of HIV-1 and Associated Factors.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 196: 10-14.
Taha, T., D. Hoover, S. Chen, N. Kumwenda, L. Mipando, K. Nkanaunena, M. Thigpen, A. Taylor, M. Fowler and L. Mofenson. 2011. “Effects of Cessation of Breastfeeding in HIV-1-Exposed, Uninfected Children in Malawi.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 53(4): 388-395.
Taha, T., J. Kumwenda, S. Cole, D. Hoover, G. Kafulafula, M. Fowler, M. Thigpen, Q. Li, N. Kumwenda and L. Mofenson. 2009. “Postnatal HIV-1 Transmission after Cessation of Infant Extended Antiretroviral Prophylaxis and Effect of Maternal Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 200: 1490-1497.
Taha, T., N. Kumwenda, D. Hoover, G. Kafulafula, S. Fiscus, C. Nkhoma, S. Chen and R. Broadhead. 2006. “The Impact of Breastfeeding on the Health of HIV-positive Mothers and their Children in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 84 (7): 546-554.
Tahir, N. B., & Uddin, Q. T. 2014. Treatment adherence and outcomes of antiretroviral agents in HIV positive patients. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 24(9), 645-648. doi: 09.2014/JCPSP.645648
Tai, J., M. Udoji, G. Barkanic, D. Byrne, P. Rebeiro, B. Byram, A. Kheshti, J. Carter, C. Graves, S. Raffanti and T. Sterling. 2007. “Pregnancy and HIV Disease Progression during the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 196: 1044-1052.
Taiju, R. and R. Mehta. 2008. “Adolescents’ Health Seeking Behavior and its Implication on HIV/AIDS Prevention in Urban India.” Abstract WEPE0919. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Taj, J., M. Udoji, G. Brakanic et al. 2007. “Pregnancy and HIV Disease Progression during the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 196: 1044-1052.
Takarinda, K. C., Harries, A. D., Shiraishi, R. W., Mutasa-Apollo, T., Abdul-Quader, A., & Mugurungi, O. 2015. Gender-related differences in outcomes and attrition on antiretroviral treatment among an HIV-infected patient cohort in Zimbabwe: 2007-2010. International Jouranl of Infectious Diseases, 30, 98-105. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2014.11.009
Takas, J., Y. Amirkhanian, J. Kelly, A. Kirsanova, R. Khoursine and L. Mocsonaki. 2006. “’Condoms Are Reliable but I Am Not’: A Qualitative Analysis of AIDS-related Beliefs and Attitudes of Young Heterosexual Adults in Budapest, Hungary, and St. Petersburg, Russia.” Central European Journal of Public Health 14 (2): 59-66.
Talley, A. and A. Bettencourt. 2010. “A Relationship-oriented Model of HIV-related Stigma Derived from a Review of the HIV-affected Couples Literature.” AIDS & Behavior 14: 72-86.
Tallis, V. 2008. “WSW: HIV Is an Issue that Affects Us! Exposing Our Marginalization.” Abstract WEPE0753. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Tam, M., Amzel, A., and Phelps, B. R. (2015). Disclosure of HIV serostatus among pregnant and postpartum women in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review. AIDS Care, 27(4): 436-450. doi:10.1080/09540121.2014.997662
Tang, A. 2012. “Getting the Knack of NACS: Nutrition Implications of HIV and ART.” Powerpoint presentation to Workshop on “Getting the Knack of NACS.” Washington, DC. http://www.slideshare.net/confirm/Mzk3NTUxODc7YzVhOTJhMDg2ODRlYzI2ZTdmMmRiYjcwODliYTBkMTdlNDEzOGVjMw==/11891353-629da3b8185ab1534c33dfde53fba59beb3dd701-slideshow
Tang, C. and B. Lai. 2008. “A Review of Empirical Literature on the Prevalence and Risk Markers of Male-on-female Intimate Partner Violence in Contemporary China, 1987-2006.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 13 (1): 10-28.
Tann, C., H. Mpairwe, L. Morison, K. Nassimu, P. Hughes, M. Omara, D. Mabey, M. Muwanga, H. Grosskurth, and A. Elliot. 2006. “Lack of Effectiveness of Syndromic Management in Targeting Vaginal Infections in Pregnancy in Entebbe, Uganda.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 82: 285-289.
Tanner, M. and C. Vlassof. 1998. “Treatment Seeking Behavior for Malaria: A Framework Based on Endemicity, Age and Gender.” Social Science and Medicine 46: 523-532.
Tanser, F., Barnighausen, T., Grapsa, E., Zaidi, J., & Newell, M. L. 2013. High coverage of ART associated with decline in risk of HIV acquisition in rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Science, 339(6122), 966-971. doi: 10.1126/science.1228160
Tanser, F., T. Barninghausen, L. Hund, G. Garnett, N. McGrath and M.-L. Newell. 2011. “Effect of Concurrent Sexual Partnerships on Rate of New HIV Infections in a High-prevalence, Rural South African Population: A Cohort Study.” Lancet 378: 247-255.
Taran, Y., L. Johnston, N. Pohorila and T. Saliuk. 2011. “Correlates of HIV Risk among Injecting Drug Users in Sixteen Ukrainian Cities.” AIDS & Behavior 15 (1): 65-74.
Tarimo, E., T. Kohi, A. Outwater and A. Blystad. 2009. “Gender Roles and Informal Care for Patients with AIDS: A Qualitative Study from an Urban Area in Tanzania.” Journal of Transcultural Nursing 20 (61): 61-68.
Tarkang, E.E. 2014. "Perceived family support regarding condom use and condom use among secondary school female students in Limbe urban city of Cameroon." BMC Public Health 14 (173).
Tataryn, M. and S. Shome. 2008. “Enabling Inclusion: Challenges and Successes in Addresing the Exclusion of Women with Disabilities from HIV/AIDS Prevention, Testing and Treatment Services.” Abstract WEAD0206. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Taulo, F., M. Berry, A. Tsui, B. Makanani, G. Kafulafula, Q. Li, C. Nkhoma, J. Kumwenda, N. Kumwenda and T. Taha. 2009. “Fertility Intentions of HIV-1 Infected and Uninfected Women in Malawi: A Longitudinal Study.” AIDS & Behavior 13 (Supplement 1): 20-27.
Tavengwa, N., E. Piwoz, P. Iliff, L. Mountlon, C. Zunguza, K. Nathoo, J. Hargrove, the ZVITAMBO Study Group and J. Humphrey. 2007. “Adoption of Safer Infant Feeding and Postpartum Sexual Practices and their Relationship to Maternal HIV Status and Risk of Acquiring HIV in Zimbabwe.” Topical Medicine and International Health 12 (1): 97-106.
Tayler-Smith, K., R. Zachariah, M. Manzi, W. Kizto, A. Vandenbulcke, S. Dunkley, D. von Rege, T. Reid, L. Arnould, A. Suleh and A. Harries. 2011. “Demographic Characteristics and Opportunistic Diseases Associated with Attrition during Preparation for Antiretroviral Therapy in Primary Health Centres in Kibera, Kenya.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 16 (5): 579-584.
Taylor S., J. Jonathan, P. Trottman, J. Griffin, S. Landis, P. Kitsa, A. Tshefu, and S. Meshnick. 2010. “High-Throughput Pooling and Real-Time PCR-Based Strategy for Malaria Detection.” Journal of Clinical Microbiology 48 (2): 512-519.
Tchendjou, P., C. Same-Ekobo, A. Nga, M. Tejiokem, A. Kfutwah, A. Nlend, L. Tsague, A. Bissek, D. Ekoa, J. Orne-Gliemann, D. Rousset, R. Pouillot and F. Dabis. 2010. “Effectiveness of Multidrug Antiretroviral Regimens to Prevent Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV-1 in Routine Public Health Services in Cameroon.” PLoS ONE 5(4): e10411.
Teeraratkul, A., R. Simonds, S. Asavapiriyanont, A. Chalermchokcharoenkit, N. Vanprapa, T. Chotpitayasunondh, P. Mock, M. Stat. N. Skunodum, K. Neeyapun, B. Jetsawang, M. Culnane and J. Tappero for the Bangkok Collaborative Perinatal HIV Transmission Study Group. 2005. “Evaluating Programs to Prevent Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Two Large Bangkok Hospitals, 1999-2001.” Journal of Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 38 (2): 208-212.
Tegang, S., S. Abdallah, G. Emukule, S. Luchters, N. Kingola, M. Baras, S. Mucheke and P. Mwarogo. 2010. “Concurrent Sexual and Substance-use Behaviors among Female Sex Workers in Kenya’s Coast Province: Findings from a Behavioral Monitoring Survey.” Journal of Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS Research Alliance 7 (4): 10-16.
Teixeira, M., Nafea, S., Yeganeh, N., Santos, E., Isabel Gouvea, M., Joao, E., Ceci, L., Bressan, C., Leticia Cruz, M., Claude, Sidi, L., Nielsen-Saines, K., Gouvea, M. I., Cruz, M. L., and Sidi, L. C. (2015). High rates of baseline antiretroviral resistance among HIV-infected pregnant women in an HIV referral centre in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. International Journal Of STD & AIDS, 26(13): 922-928. doi:10.1177/0956462414562477
Teltschik, A., O. Balakireva, Y. Sereda, T. Bondar and O. Sakovych. 2008. Most-at-risk Adolescents: The Evidence Base for Strengthening the HIV Response in Ukraine. Kyiv, Ukraine: UNICEF.
TEmAA ANRS 12109 Study Group, E. Arrivé, M. Chaix, E. Nerrienet, S. Blanche, C. Rouzioux, P. Coffie, S. Kruy, J. McIntyre, D. Avit, V. Srey, G. Gray, T. N’Dri-Yoman, A. Diallo, D. Ekouévi and F. Dabis. 2009. “Tolerance and Viral Resistance after Single-Dose Nevirapine with Tenofovir and Emtricitabine to Prevent Vertical Transmission of HIV-1.” AIDS 27 (7): 825-833.
Temgoua, E. M., Nkenfou, C. N., Zoung-Kanyi Bisseik, A. C., Fokam, J., Billong, S. C., Sosso, S. M., Tangipumdu, C., Elong, E. L. and Domkan, I. (2015). HIV-1 early infant diagnosis is an effective indicator of the prevention of mother-to-child transmission program performance: Experience from Cameroon. Current HIV Research, 13(4): 286-291.
Tenkorang, E. and G. Owusu. 2010. “Correlates of HIV Testing among Women in Ghana: Some Evidence from the Demographic and Health Surveys.” AIDS Care 22 (3): 296-307.
Tenkorang, E., E. Maticka-Tyndale and R. Rajulton. 2011. “A Multi-Level Analysis of Risk Perception, Poverty and Sexual Risk-Taking among Young People in Cape Town, South Africa.” Health & Place 17 (2): 525-535.
Tenkorang, E.Y., and Maticka-Tyndale, E. 2014. "Individual- and community-level influences on the timing of sexual debut among youth in Nyanza, Kenya." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 40 (2): 68-78.
Tenthani, L., Haas, A. D., Tweya, H., Jahn, A., van Oosterhout, J. J., Chimbwandira, F., Chirwa, Z., Ng’ambi, W., Bakali, A., Phiri, S., Myer, L., Valeria, F., Zwahlen, M., Wandeler, G., and Keiser, O. (2014). Retention in care under universal antiretroviral therapy for HIV-infected pregnant and breastfeeding women (‘Option B+’) in Malawi. Aids, 28(4), 589-598. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000143
Ter Kuile, F. 2009. Email to Jill Gay, July 2.
Ter Kuile, F., M. Parise, F. Verhoeff, V. Udhayakumar, R. Newman, A. van Eijk, S. Rogerson and R. Steketee. 2004. “The Burden of Co-Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 and Malaria in Pregnant Women in Sub-Saharan Africa.” American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 71 (2): 41-54.
Terry, P., M. Mhloyi, T. Masvaure and S. Adlis. 2006. “An Examination of Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Related to HIV/AIDS Prevention in Zimbabwean University Students: Comparing Intervention Program Participants and Non-Participants.” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 10 (1): 38-46.
Test, F.S., Mehta, S.D., Handler, A., Mutimura, E., et al. 2012. "Gender inequities in sexual risks among youth with HIV in Kigali, Rwanda." International Journal of STD & AIDS 23 (6): 394-399.
Thammakhanty, V. 2008. “Extending Health Services to Migrant Sex Workers in Lao PDR.” Abstract TUPE0578. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Thanavanh, B., Harun-Or-Rashid, M., Kasuya, H., and Sakamoto, J. 2013. "Knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding HIV/AIDS among male high school students in Lao People's Democratic Republic." Journal of the International AIDS Society 16 17387.
Thanh, D., K. Moland and K. Fylkesnes. 2009a. “The Context of HIV Risk Behaviors among HIV-positive Injection Drug Users in Viet Nam: Moving toward Effective Harm Reduction.” BMC Public Health 9: 98.
Thanh, D., N. Hien, N. Tuan, B. Thang, N. Long and K. Fylkesnes. 2009b.”HIV Risk Behaviors and Determinants among People Living with HIV/AIDS in Vietnam.” AIDS & Behavior 13: 1151-1159.
The Antiretroviral Therapy in Lower Income Countries (ART-LINC) Collaboration and ART Cohort Collaboration (ART-CC) Groups [ART-LINC and ART-CC], Brinkhof. M., M. Egger, A. Boulle, M. May, M. Hoisseinipour, E. Sprinz, P. Braitstein, F. Dabis, P. Reiss, D. Bangberg, M. Rickenbach, J. Miro, L. Myer, A. Mocroft, D. Nash, O. Keiser, M. Pascoe, S. van der Borght and M. Schechter. 2007. “Tuberculosis after Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Low-Income and High-Income Countries.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 45 (11): 1518-1521.
The ART-LINC Collaboration of the International Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA). 2008. “Antiretroviral Therapy in Resource-Limited Settings 1996 to 2006: Patient Characteristics, Treatment Regimens and Monitoring in Sub-Saharan Africa, Asia and Latin America.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 13 (7): 870-879.
The CASCADE Collaboration. 2011. “Timing of HAART Initiation and Clinical Outcomes in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type1 Seroconverts.” Archives of Internal Medicine 171: 1560-1569.
The Cochrane Collaborative Review Group on HIV Infection and AIDS. 2004. Evidence Assessment: Strategies for HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care. London, UK: Cochrane.
The East African Community HIV and AIDS Prevention and Management Act. 2012. East African Legislative Assembly.
The Glion Call to Action on Family Practice and HIV/AIDS in Women and Children. 2004. The Glion Call to Action on Family Planning and HIV/AIDS in Women and Children. New York, NY: UNFPA.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, HIV, TB and Malaria and International Women’s Health Coalition. 2015. "Community Consultation on Gender Equality and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria." Geneva, Switzerland: Global Fund for HIV, TB and Malaria and International Women’s Health Coalition.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, HIV, TB and Malaria. 2015. "Lessons learned from the TRP window 5 review." Geneva, Switzerland: Global Fund for HIV, TB and Malaria.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria. 2008a. Presentation by Diane Stewart on the Global Fund’s Gender Strategy. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Washington, DC: CSIS. June.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria. 2008b. “The Process for Developing a Strategy on the Scaling Up of a Gender-Sensitive Response to HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria by the Global Fund.” GF/PSC9/07. Geneva: The Global Fund.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria. 2008c. “Fact Sheet: Ensuring a Gender Sensitive Approach.” Global Fund Fact Sheet Series, 1 of 5. Geneva, Switzerland: The Global Fund. http://www.theglobalfund.org/documents/rounds/8/R8Gender_Factsheet_en.pdf
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria. 2009. The Global Fund’s Strategy for Ensuring Gender Equality in the Response to HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria. Geneva, Switzerland: The Global Fund.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria. 2011a. Analysis of Gender-Related Activities in Global Fund HIV Proposals from Round 10. Geneva, Switzerland: The Global Fund.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria. 2011b. Response to the Evaluation of the Global Fund’s Gender Equality and Sexual Orientation and Gender Identities (SOGI) Strategy. Geneva, Switzerland: The Global Fund.
The HIV-CAUSAL Collaboration. 2011. “When to Initiate Combined Antiretroviral Therapy to Reduce Mortality and AIDS Defining Illness in HIV-Infected Persons in Developed Countries: an Observational Study.” Annals of Internal Medicine 154: 509-515.
The INSIGHT START Study Group. (2015). Initiation of antiretroviral therapy in early asymptomatic HIV infection. New England Journal of Medicine, 373(9): 795-807. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa1506816
The Interagency Task Team on the Preveniton and Treatment of HIV Infection in Pregnant Women, Mothers and Children. (IATT). (2016). www.emtct-iatt.org. Accessed Jan. 7, 2016.
The Kesho Bora Study Group. (2012). “Maternal HIV-1 Disease Progression 18-24 Months Postdelivery According to Antiretroviral Prophylaxis Regimen (Triple-Antiretroviral Prophylaxis During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding vs. Zidovudine/Single-Dose Nevirapine Prophylaxis): The Kesho Bora Randomized Control Trial.” HIV/AIDS 55(3): 449-460. doi:10.1093/cid/cis461
The White House. 2009. “Statement by the President on Global Health Initiative.” Washington, DC: The White House. Accessed June 28, 2012. www.whitehouse.gov/the_press_office/Statement-by-the-president-on -Global-Health-Initiative
Thea, D., G. Aldrovandi, C. Kankasa, P. Kasonde, W. Decker, K. Semrau, M. Sinkala and L. Kuhn. 2006. “Post-Weaning Breast Milk HIV-1 Viral Load, Blood Prolactin Levels and Breast Milk Volume.” AIDS 20 (11): 1539-1547.
Theobald, S., R. Tolhurst and S. Squire. 2006. “Gender, Equity: New Approaches for Effective Management of Communicable Diseases.” Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine 100: 299-304.
Theuring, S., P. Mbezi, B. Jordan, A. Kunz and G. Harms. 2008. “Assessment on Male Involvement in ANC/PMTCT Services in Mbeya Region, Tanzania.” Abstract TUPE0680. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Thior, I., L. Gabaitiri, J. Grimes, R. Shapiro, S. Lockman, S. Kim, E. Garmey, M. Montano, T. Peter, S. Chang, R. Marlink and M. Essex. 2007. “Voluntary Counseling and Testing among Post-partum Women in Botswana.” Patient Education & Counseling 65 (3): 296-302.
Thior, I., S. Lockman, L. Smeaton, R. Shapiro, C. Wester, J. Heymann, P. Gilbert, L. Stevens, T. Peter, S. Kim, E. van Widenfeldt, C. Moffat, P. Ndase, P. Arimi, P. Kebaabetswe, P. Mazonde, J. Makhema, K. McIntosh, V. Novitsky, T. Lee, R. Marlink, S. Lagakos and M. Essex for the Mashi Study Team. 2006. “Breastfeeding Plus Infant Zidovudine Prophylaxis for 6 Months vs Formula Feeding Plus Infant Zidovudine for 1 Month to Reduce Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission in Botswana: A Randomized Trial: The Mashi Study.” JAMA 296 (7): 794-805.
Thirumurthy, H., A. Jafri, G. Srinivas, V. Arumugam, R. Saravanan, S. Angappan, K. Sathish, M. Ponnusamy, S. Raghavan, M. Merson, and S. Kallolikar. 2011. “Two-year Impacts on Employment and Income among Adults Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy in Tamil Nadu, India: A Cohort Study.” AIDS 25 (2): 239–246.
Thirumurthy, H., R. Saravanan, G. Srinivas, A. Jafri, J. Sreevidya and S. Sahu. 2008. “The Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on Socio-economic Outcomes of HIV-infected Patients in Tamil Nadu Family Care Continuum Program (TNFCC), India.” Abstract THAD0204. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Thomas, B., P. Dewan, S. Vijay, A. Thomas, L. Chauhan, C. Vedachalam, P. Vaidyanathan and S. Swaminathan. 2009. “Perceptions of Tuberculosis Patients on Provider-initiated HIV Testing and Counseling – A Study from South India.” PLoS One 4 (12): e8389.
Thomas, C. 2008. “HPV Vaccines: Bring Me Your Daughters!” South African Medical Journal 98 (4): 259-261.
Thomas, D., D. Leoutsakas, T. Zabransky and M. Kumar. 2011b. “Hepatitis C in HIV-infected Individuals: Cure and Control, Right Now.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 14: 22.
Thomas, G. and E. Lungu. 2010. “A Two-Sex Model for the Influence of Heavy Alcohol Consumption on the Spread of HIV/AIDS.” Mathematical Biosciences & Engineering 7 (4): 871-904.
Thomas-Slayter, B. and W. Fisher. 2011. “Social Capital and AIDS-resilient Communities: Strengthening the AIDS Response.” Global Public Health 6 (Supplement 3): S323-S343.
Thomas , T., R. Masaba, C. Borkowf, R. Ndivo, C. Zeh, A. Misore, J. Otieno, D. Jamieson, M. Thigpen, M. Bulterys, L. Slutsker, K. De Cock, P. Amornkul, A. Greenberg and M. Fowler for the KiBS Study Team. 2011a. “Triple-Antiretroviral Prophylaxis to Prevent Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission through Breastfeeding –The Kisumu Breastfeeding Study, Kenya: A Clinical Trial.” PLoS Medicine 8(3): e1001015.
Thompson, M. A., Mugavero, M. J., Amico, K. R., Cargill, V. A., Chang, L. W., Gross, R., Orrell, C., Altice, F. L., Bangsberg, D. R., Bartlett, J. G., Beckwith, C. G., Dowshen, N., Gordon, C. M., Horn, T., Kumar, P., Scott, J. D., Stirratt, M. J., Remien, R. H., Simoni, J. M., & Nachega, J. B. 2012. Guidelines for improving entry into and retention in care and antiretroviral adherence for persons with HIV: evidence-based recommendations from an International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care panel. Annals of Internal Medicine, 156(11), 817-833, W-284, W-285, W-286, W-287, W-288, W-289, W-290, W-291, W-292, W-293, W-294. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-156-11-201206050-00419
Thompson, S. and E. Nordfjell. 2008. “Children’s Perceptions of Sexuality and HIV/AIDS Prevention Work in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Abstract WEPE0880. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Thomsen, S. 2007. Tell Me More! Children’s Rights and Sexuality in the Context of HIV/AIDS in Africa. Stockholm, Sweden: Save the Children Sweden and the Swedish Association for Sexuality Education.
Thomsen, S., W. Ombidi, C. Torotich-Ruto, E. Wong, H. Tucker, R. Homan, N. Kingola and S. Luchters. 2006. “A Prospective Study Assessing the Effects of Introducing the Female Condom in a Sex Worker Population in Mombasa, Kenya.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 82: 397-402.
Thorne, C., I. Semenenko, T. Pilipenko, R. Malyuta and the Ukraine European Collaborative Study Group. 2009. “Progress in Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV Infection in Ukraine: Results from a Birth Cohort Study.” BMC Infectious Diseases 9: 40.
Thorne, C., N. Ferencic, R. Malyuta, J. Mimica and T. Niemiec. 2010. “Central Asia: Hotspot in the Worldwide HIV Epidemic.” Lancet Infectious Diseases 10 (7): 479-488.
Thorne, C., R. Malyuta, I. Semenenko, T. Pilipenko, A. Stelmah, S. Posokhova and M. Newell. 2008. “Mother-to-child Transmission Risk is Increased among HIV-infected Pregnant Women in Ukraine with Serological Test Results Positive for Syphilis.” Clinical of Infectious Diseases 47: 1114-1115.
Thorsen, V., J. Sundby and F. Martinson. 2008. “Potential Initiators of HIV-Related Stigmatization: Ethical and Programmatic Challenges for PMTCT Programs.” Developing World Bioethics 8 (1): 43-50.
Thorson, A., N. Long and L. Larsson. 2007. “Chest X-ray Findings in Relation to Gender and Symptoms: A Study of Patients with Smear Positive Tuberculosis in Vietnam.” Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases 39: 33-37.
Thupayagale-Tshweneagae, G. 2010. “Behaviours Used by HIV-Positive Adolescents to Prevent Stigmatization in Botswana.” International Nursing Review 57 (2): 260-264.
Thurman, T., A. Hoffman, M. Chatterji and L. Brown. 2007. Community-Based HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care and Support Program: A Case Study. Chapel Hill, NC: Measure Evaluation.
Thurman, T., B. Jarabi and J. Rice. 2012. “Caring for the Caregiver: Evaluation of Support Groups for Guardians of Orphans and Vulnerable Children in Kenya.” AIDS Care 24(7): 811-819.
Thurman, T., J. Rice, L. Ikamari. 2008b. “Community Health Workers for OVC Guardians: Evaluating the impact on Guardians and Children.” Abstract WEPE0581. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Thurman, T., L. Snider, N. Boris, E. Kalisa, L. Nyirazinyoye and L. Brown. 2008a. “Barriers to the Community Support of Orphans and Vulnerable Youth in Rwanda.” Social Science and Medicine 66 (7): 1557-1567.
Ticconi, C., M. Mapfumo, M. Dorruci, N. Naha, E. Tarira, A. Pietropolli and G. Rezza. 2003. “Effect of Maternal HIV and Malaria Infection on Pregnancy and Perinatal Outcome in Zimbabwe.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 34: 289-294.
Tippett Barr, B., E. Schouten, J. van Oosterhout, S. Gupta, H. Phiri, D. Thindwa, C. Blair, A. Jahn, M. von Lettow, for the The NEMAPP Consortium. 2016. National HIV transmission in 4-12 week olds in Malawi’s PMTCT Option B+ Program, Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections, Boston, abstract 35LB, 2016.
Titus, M. and J. Moodley. 2009. “Women Living with HIV and AIDS: Right to Prevention, Treatment and Health Care.” International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 106: 137-140.
Tlale, J., K. Keapoletswe, M. Anderson, F. de la Hoz Gomez, M. Mmelesi and K. Seipone. 2008. “Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission Rate in Botswana – Analysis of Dried Blood Spot (DBS) Results from the National PMTCT Programme.” Abstract THAC0402. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico, City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Todd, C., A. Nasir, M. Stanekzai, P. Scott, N. Close, B. Botros, S. Strathdee and J. Tjaden. 2011a. “HIV Awareness and Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in Afghanistan: Implications for Intervention.” AIDS Care 23 (3): 348-356.
Todd, C., M. Stibich, F. Laher, M. Malta, F. Bastos, K. Imbuki, D. Shaffer, S. Sinei and G. Gray. 2011b. “Influence of Culture on Contraceptive Utilization among HIV-positive Women in Brazil, Kenya and South Africa.” AIDS & Behavior 15 (2): 454-468.
Todesco, M and Gay, J. forthcoming 2016. "Early and Unintended pregnancy: global guidance for an education sector response." Paris, France: UNESCO.
Todrys, K. and J. Amon. 2011. “Health and human rights of women imprisoned in Zambia”. BMC International Health and Human Rights 11: 8.
Tolley, E., Kaaya, S., Kaale, A., Bangapi, D., Kalungura, H., Headley, J., Baumgartner, J.N. 2014. Comparing patterns of sexual risk among adolescent and young women in mixed-method study in Tanazia: implications for adolescent participation in HIV prevention trials. Journal of the International AIDS Society. 17.
Tomasoni, L., M. Galli, S. Declich, V. Pietra, F. Croce, S. Pignatelli, M. Fabiani, J. Simpore, M. Mabilia, E. Ayella, C. Caracciolo, G. Russo, G. Guaraldi, M. Gambirasio, V. Vullo and F. Castelli. 2011. “Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice (KAP) regarding Newborn Feeding Modalitities in HIV-infected Pregnant Women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Multicentre Study.” International Health 3 (1): 56-65.
Tomita, A., Garrett, N., Werner, L., Burns, J. K., Mpanza, L., Mlisana, K., van Loggerenberg, F., & Abdool Karim, S. S. 2014b. Health-related quality of life dynamics of HIV-positive South African women up to ART initiation: evidence from the CAPRISA 002 acute infection cohort study. AIDS and Behavior, 18(6), 1114-1123. doi: 10.1007/s10461-013-0682-y
Tomita, A., Garrett, N., Werner, L., Burns, J. K., Ngcobo, N., Zuma, N., Mlisana, K., van Loggerenberg, F., & Abdool Karim, S. S. 2014a. Impact of antiretroviral therapy on health-related quality of life among South African women in the CAPRISA 002 acute infection study. AIDS and Behavior, 18(9), 1801-1807. doi: 10.1007/s10461-014-0800-5
Tomlinson, M. 2010. “Family-centered HIV Interventions: Lessons from the Field of Parental Depression.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 13 (Supplement 2): S9.
Tonwe-Gold, B., D. Ekouevi, C. Bosse, S. Toure, M. Koné, R. Becquet, V. Leroy, P. Toro, F. Dabis, W. El Sadr and E. Abrams. 2009. “Implementing Family-Focused HIV Care and Treatment: The First 2 Years’ Experience of the Mother-to-Child Transmission-Plus Program in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 14 (2): 204-212.
Tonwe-Gold, B., D. Ekouevi, I. Viho, C. Amani-Bosse, S. Toure, P. Coffie, F. Rouet, R. Becquet, V. Leroy, W. El-Sadr, E. Abrams and F. Dabis. 2007. “Antiretroviral Treatment and Prevention of Peripartum and Postnatal HIV Transmission in West Africa: Evaluation of a Two-Tiered Approach.” PLoS Medicine 4 (8): 1362-1373.
Toole, M., C. Hughes, N. Chanlivong, W. Holmes and S. Sheridan. 2008. “A Gendered Approach to Reducing the Risk of Anal Sex as a Factor in HIV Transmission among Young Urban Men in Laos.” Abstract MOPE0296. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Topp, L., C. Day, J. Iverson, H. Wand, L. Maher on behalf of the Collaboration of Australian NSPs. 2011. “Fifteen Years of HIV Surveillance among People Who Inject Drugs: the Australian Needle and Syringe Program Survey 1995-2009.” AIDS 25: 835-842
Toro, P., M. Katyal, R. Carter, L. Myer, W. El-Sadr, D. Nash, E. Abrams and MTCT-Plus Initiative. 2010. “Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy among Pregnant Women in Resource-limited Countries: CD4+ Cell Count Response and Program Retention.” AIDS 24 (4): 515-24.
Török, M., and J. Farrar. 2011. “When to Start Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-Associated Tuberculosis.” New England Journal of Medicine 365 (16): 1538-1540 .
Török, M., N. Yen, T. Chau , N. Mai, N. Phu, P. Mai, N. Dung, N. Chau, N. Bang, N. Tien, N. Minh, N. Hien, P. Thai, D. Dong, D. Anh, N. Thoa, N. Hai, N. Lan, N. Lan, H. Quy, N. Dung, T. Hien, N. Chinh, C. Simmons, M. de Jong, M. Wolbers, and J. Farrar. 2011. “Timing of Initiation of Antiretroviral Therapy in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)--Associated Tuberculosis Meningitis.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 52 (11): 1374 – 1383.
Torpey, K., M. Kabaso, P. Kasonde, R. Dirks, M. Bweupe, C. Thompson and Y. Mukadi. 2010. “Increasing Uptake of Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV Services in a Resource-limited Setting.” BMC Health Services Research 10: 29.
Torres, V.M., Goicolea, I., Edin, K., and Ohman, A. 2012. "'Expanding your mind': the process of constructing gender-equitable masculinities in young Nicaraguan men participating in reproductive health or gender training programs." Global Health Action 5.
Tossonian, H. and B. Conway. 2012. “Recent HIV-Infection: To Treat or Not to Treat, That Is the Question.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 205: 10-12.
Touko, A., C. Mboua, P. Tohmuntain and A. Perrot. 2010. “Sexual Vulnerability and HIV Seroprevalence among the Deaf and Hearing Impaired in Cameroon.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 13: 5.
Toussova, O., I. Shcherbakova, G. Volkova, L. Niccolai, R. Heimer and A. Kozlov. 2009. “Potential Bridges of Hetersexual Transmission from Drug Users to the General Population in St. Petersburg, Russia: Is it Easy to Be a Young Female?” Journal of Urban Health 86 (Supplement 1): S121-S130.
Tovar-Larrea, P., G. Campos-Aguilar, R. Chartt-Leon, R. Muñoz-Hernandez, P. Villalobos-Acosta, P. Martinez, G. Vazquez, J. Sauceda and N. Pavia-Ruz. 2008. “Cognitive Conductual Therapy, Alternative to the Management of Children and Adolescents with HIV/AIDS and Depression.” Abstract THPE0859. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Towle, M. and D. Lende. 2008. “Community Approaches to Preventing Mother-to-child Transmission: Perpectives from Rural Lesotho.” African Journal of AIDS Research 7 (2): 219-228.
Townsend, C. L., Byrne, L., Cortina-Borja, M., Thorne, C., de Ruiter, A., Lyall, H., Taylor, G. P., Peckham, C. S. and Tookey, P. A. (2014). Earlier initiation of ART and further decline in mother-to-child HIV transmission rates, 2000-2011. AIDS (London, England), 28(7): 1049-1057. doi:10.1097/QAD.0000000000000212
Townsend, C., M. Cortina-Borja, C. Peckham, A. de Ruiter, H. Lyall and P. Tookey. 2008. “Low Rates of Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV following Effective Pregnancy Intervetnions in the United Kingdom and Ireland, 2000- 2006.” AIDS 22: 973-981.
Townsend, L., R. Jewkes, C. Mathews, L. Johnston, A. Fisher, Y. Zembe and M. Chopra. 2011. “HIV Risk Behaviours and their Relationship to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) among Men Who Have Multiple Female Sexual Partners in Cape Town, South Africa.” AIDS & Behavior 15: 132-141.
Tran, B. X. 2012. Quality of life outcomes of antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS patients in Vietnam. PLoS One, 7(7), e41062. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041062
Tran, D., V. Dao, H. Vu, H. Vo, T. Nguyen, K. White and M. Wolfe. 2008. “Integration of Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing (VCT) Services in Rehabilitation Centers for Drug Users in Vietnam.” Abstract TUPE0468. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Tran, T., R. Detels, N. Tran Hien, H. Thuy Long and P. Thi Hoang Nga. 2004. “Drug Use, Sexual Behaviors and Practices among Female Sex Workers in Hanoi, Vietnam – A Qualitative Study.” International Journal of Drug Policy 15: 189-195.
Trivedi, S., Modi, A., Modi, S., Kosambiya, J. K., and Shah, V. B. (2014). Looking beyond prevention of parent to child transmission: Impact of maternal factors on growth of HIV-exposed uninfected infant. Indian Journal Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 35(2): 109-113. doi:10.4103/0253-7184.142404
Tsague, L., F. Oliveira Tsiouris, R. Carter, V. Mugisha, G. Tene, E. Nyankesha, S. Koblavi-Deme, P. Mugwaneza, E. Kayirangwa, R. Sahabo and E. Abrams. 2010. “Comparing Two Service Delivery Models for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) of HIV during Transition from Single-Dose Nevirapine to Multi-Drug Antiretroviral Regimens.” BMC Public Health 10: 753.
Tsai, A. C., Bangsberg, D. R., Kegeles, S. M., Katz, I. T., Haberer, J. E., Muzoora, C., Kumbakumba, E., Hunt, P. W., Martin, J. N., & Weiser, S. D. 2013. Internalized stigma, social distance, and disclosure of HIV seropositivity in rural Uganda. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 46(3), 285-294. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9514-6
Tsai, A., K. Leiter, M. Heisler, V. Iacopine, W. Wolfe, K. Shannon, N. Phaladze, Z. Hlanze and S. Weiser. 2011. “Prevalence and Correlates of Forced Sex Perpetration and Victimization of Botswana and Swaziland.” American Journal of Public Health 101 (6): 1068-1074.
Tsai, T., D. Morisky and Y. Chen. 2010. “Role of Service Providers of Needle Syringe Program in Preventing HIV/AIDS.” AIDS Education and Prevention 22 (6): 546-557.
Tsala Dimbuene, Z. and B. Kuate Defo. 2011. “Fostering Accurate HIV/AIDS Knowledge among Unmarried Youths in Cameroon: Do Family Environment and Peers Matter?” BMC Public Health 11: 348.
Tsegay, G., Edris, M., and Meseret, S. 2013. "Assessment of voluntary counseling and testing service utilization and associated factors among Debre Markos University Students, North West Ethiopia: a cross-sectional survey in 2011." BMC Public Health 13 243.
Tubino Scavino, M. and C. Abdo. 2010. “Sexual Dysfunctions among People Living with AIDS in Brazil.” Clinics 65 (5): 51-59.
Tucker, J. and X. Ren. 2008. “Sex Worker Incarceration in the People’s Republic of China.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 84: 34-35.
Tucker, J. D., Bien, C. H., Easterbrook, P. J., Doherty, M. C., Penazzato, M., Vitoria, M., & Peeling, R. W. 2014. Optimal strategies for monitoring response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV-infected adults, adolescents, children and pregnant women: a systematic review. AIDS, 28 Suppl 2, S151-160. doi: 110.1097/QAD.0000000000000230
Tucker, J., X. Ren and F. Sapio. 2010. “Incarcerated Sex Workers and HIV Prevention in China: Social Suffering and Social Justice Countermeasures.” Social Science & Medicine 70 (1): 121-129.
Tuller, D., D. Bangsberg, J. Senkungu, N. Ware, N. Emenyonu and S. Weiser. 2010. “Transportation Costs Impede Sustained Adherence and Access to HAART in a Clinic Population in Southwestern Uganda: A Qualitative Study.” AIDS & Behavior 14: 778-784.
Tulloch, O., Theobald, S., Ananworanich, J., Chasombat, S., et al. 2014. "From transmission to transition: Lessons learnt from the Thai Paediatric Antiretroviral Programme." PloS one 9 (6).
Tumwesigye, E., G. Wana, S. Kasasa, E. Muganzi and F. Nuwaha. 2010. “High Uptake of Home-based, District-wide, HIV Counseling and Testing in Uganda.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs 24 (11): 735-741.
Tung, W., M. Lu and D. Cook. 2010. “Condom Use and Stages of Change among College Students in Taiwan.” Public Health Nursing 27 (6): 474-481.
Tunthanathip, P., R. Lolekha, L. Bollen, A. Chaovavanich, U. Siangophoe, C. Nandavisai, O. Suksripanich, P. Sivirongrangson, A. Wiratchai, Y. Inthong, B. Eampokalap, J. Ausavapipit, P. Akaraewi and K. Fox. 2009. “Indicators for Sexual HIV Transmission Risk among People in Thailand Attending HIV Care: The Importance of Positive Prevention.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 85: 36-41.
Tuomala, R., H. Watts, D. Li, M. Vajaranant, J. Pitt, H. Hammill, S. Landesman, C. Zorilla and B. Thompson for the Women and Infants Transmission Study. 2005. “Improved Obstetric Outcomes and Few Maternal Toxicities are Associated with Antiretroviral Therapy, Including Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy during Pregnancy.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 38 (4): 449-473.
Tuomala, R., L. Kalish, C. Zorilla, H. Fox, W. Shearer, A. Landay, S. Vermund, S. Landesman and D. Burns. 1997. "Changes in Total, CD4+, and CD8+ Lymphocytes during Pregnancy and 1 Year Postpartum in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Women. The Women and Infants Transmission Study." Obstetrics & Gynecology 89 (6): 967-974.
Turan, J. M., and Nyblade, L. (2013). HIV-related stigma as a barrier to achievement of global PMTCT and maternal health goals: a review of the evidence. AIDS And Behavior, 17(7): 2528-2539. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0446-8
Turan, J., E. Bukusi, N. Kley, W. Holzemer and C. Cohen. 2008b. “Confidentiality Concerns and Anticipated Stigma as Predictors of Uptake of HIV Testing at ANC Clinics in Rural Kenya.” Abstract THPE0914. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.
Turan, J., S. Miller, E. Bukusi, J. Sande, and C. Cohen. 2008a. “HIV/AIDS and Maternity Care in Kenya: How Fears of Stigma and Discrimination Affect Uptake of Labor and Delivery Services.” AIDS Care 20 (8): 938-945.
Turhan, O., Y. Senol, T. Baykul, R. Saba and A. Yalcin. 2010. “Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour of Students from a Medicine Faculty, Dentistry Faculty and Medical Technology Vocational Training School Toward HIV/AIDS.” International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health 23 (2): 153-160.
Turner, A., C. Morrison, N. Padian, J. Kaufman, R. Salata, T. Chipato, F. Mmiro, R. Mugerwa, F. Behets and W. Miller. 2007. “Men's Circumcision Status and Women's Risk of HIV Acquisition in Zimbabwe and Uganda.” AIDS 21 (13): 1779-1789.
Tweya, H., Gareta, D., Chagwera, F., Ben-Smith, A., Mwenyemasi, J., Chiputula, F., Boxshall, M., Weigel, R., Jahn, A., Hosseinipour, M., & Phiri, S. 2010. Early active follow-up of patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) who are lost to follow-up: the 'Back-to-Care' project in Lilongwe, Malawi. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 15 Suppl 1, 82-89. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02509.x
Tweya, H., Gugsa, S., Hosseinipour, M., Speight, C., Ng'ambi, W., Bokosi, M., Chikonda, J., Chauma, A., Khomani, P., Phoso, M., Mtande, T., and Phiri, S. (2014). Understanding factors, outcomes and reasons for loss to follow-up among women in Option B+ PMTCT programme in Lilongwe, Malawi. Tropical Medicine & International Health: TM & IH, 19(11): 1360-1366. doi:10.1111/tmi.12369
Twinomugisha, B., M. Daniel and G. Lie. 2011. “‘We Also Have Cases of the Disease that You Are Researching About.’ Small-scale Enterprises and the Challenges of HIV/AIDS-related Stigma and Discrimination in Kabale, Uganda.” Health Policy and Development 9 (1): 37-45.