References

Haberer, J., J. Kahane, I. Kigozi, N. Emenyou, P. Hunt, J. Martin and D. Bangsberg. 2010. “Real-time Adherence Monitoring for HIV Antiretroviral Therapy.” AIDS & Behavior 14: 1340-1346.

Haberland, N. and D. Rogow. 2007. Sexuality and HIV Education: Time for a Paradigm Shift. New York, NY: Population Council.

Haberland, N.A. 2015. "The case for addressing gender and power in sexuality and HIV education: a comprehensive review of evaluation studies." International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 41 (1): 31-42.

Haberland, N.A., and Rogow, D. 2015. "Sexuality education: emerging trends in evidence and practice." Journal of Adolescent Health 56 (1 Suppl): S15-21.

Haddock, S., K. Hardee, J. Gay, P. Maciej Pawlak and C. Stellini. 2008. Comprehensive HIV Prevention. Condoms and Contraceptives Count. Washington, DC: Population Action International.

Haerizadeh, S., Hsieh, A. and Webb, R. (2014). Quality of family planning services and integration in the prevention of vertical transmission context: Perspectives and experiences of women living with HIV and service providers in Cameroon, Nigeria and Zambia. GNP+ and ICW. www.icw.org.

Hageman, K., H. Dube, O. Mugurungi, L. Gavin, S. Hader and M. St. Louis. 2009. “Beyond Monogamy: Opportunities to Further Reduce Risk for HIV Infection among Married Zimbabwean Women with Only One Lifetime Partner.” AIDS & Behavior 14 (1): 113-124.

Hagey, J.M., Akama, E., Ayieko, J., Bukusi, E.A., et al. 2015. "Barriers and facilitators adolescent females living with HIV face in accessing contraceptive services: a qualitative assessment of providers' perceptions in western Kenya." Journal of the International AIDS Society 18 (1): 20123.

Hahn, N., T. Gammeltoft and V. Rasch. 2011. “Early Uptake of HIV Counseling and Testing among Pregnant Women at Different Levels of Health Facilities - Experiences from a Community-based Study in Northern Vietnam.” BMC Health Services Research 11 (29).

Hale, F. 2009. Fact Sheet: HPV, Cervical Cancer and HIV: Screening and Prevention. Athena Network: www.athenanetwork.org

Hale, F. and M. Vazquez. 2011. Violence against Women Living with HIV/AIDS: A Background Paper. Washington, DC: Development Connections, ICW Global, and UN Women. www.dcvn.aulaweb.org; www.icwglobal.org

Hall, C. and J. Marrazzo. 2007. “Emerging Issues in Management of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in HIV Infection.” Current Infectious Disease Reports 9: 518-530.

Hall, C., C. Johnson, W. Fleming, C. Chipere, N. Matinhure, K. Myllynen and M. Kadzik. 2007. Man Enough to Care: Involving Men in Home Based Services for People Living with HIV/AIDS in Rural Zimbabwe. Washington, DC: Africare.

Hallett, T., K. Singh, J. Smith, R. White, L. Abu-Raddad and G. Garnett. 2008a. “Understanding the Impact of Male Circumcision Interventions on the Spread of HIV in Southern Africa.” PLoS ONE 3 (5): e2212.

Hallett, T., O. Mugurungi, E. Goma, S. Gregson, B. Lopman, C. Benedikt and B. Campbell. 2008b. “What Caused HIV Prevalence to Decline in Zimbabwe? Results from Comprehensive Review.” Abstract TUPE0346. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Hallett, T., R. Alsallaq, J. Baeten, H. Weiss, C. Celum, R. Gray and L. Abu-Raddad. 2011. “Will Circumcision Provide Even More Protection From HIV to Women and Men? New Estimates of the Population Impact of Circumcision Interventions.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 87: 88-93.

Hallett, T., S. Dube, I. Cremin, B. Lopman, A. Mahomva, G. Ncube, O. Mugurungi, S. Gregson, G. Barnett and The Testing and Counselling Mathematical Modelling Group. 2009. “The Role of Testing and Counselling for HIV Prevention and Care in the Era of Scaling-up Antiretroviral Therapy.” Epidemics 1 (2): 77-82.

Hallfors, D., H. Cho, S. Rusakaniko, B. Iritani, J. Mapfumo and C. Halpern. 2011. “Supporting Adolescent Orphan Girls to Stay in School as HIV Risk Prevention: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial in Zimbabwe.” American Journal of Public Health 101 (6): 1082-1087.

Halli, S., B. Ramesh, J. O’Neil, S. Moses, and J. Blanchard. 2006. “The Role of Collectives in STI and HIV/AIDS Prevention among Female Sex Workers in Karnataka, India.” AIDS Care 18 (7): 739-749.

Hallman, K. 2008. “Researching the Determinants of Vulnerability to HIV among Adolescents.” IDS Bulletin 39 (5): 36-44.

Halperin, D., E. de Moya, E. Perez-Then, G. Pappas and J. Garcia Calleja. 2009b. “Understanding the HIV Epidemic in the Dominican Republic: A Prevention Success Story in the Caribbean?” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 51 (Supplement 1): S52-S59.

Halperin, D., J. Stover and H. Reynolds. 2009a. “Benefits and Costs of Expanding Access to Family Planning Programs to Women Living with HIV.” AIDS 23 (Supplement 1): S123-S130.

Halperin, D., O. Mugurungi, T. Hallett, B. Muchini, B. Campbell, T. Magure, C. Benedikt and S. Gregson. 2011. “A Surprising Prevention Success: Why Did the HIV Epidemic Decline in Zimbabwe?” PLoS Medicine 8(2): e1000414.

Halswimmer, M. 1994. “Is HIV/AIDS a Threat to Livestock Production? The Example of Rakai, Uganda.” World Animal Review 3-4, ed. D. Chipin. Rome: FAO.

Hamer, D., V. Mwanakasale, W. Macleod, V. Chalwe, D. Mukwamataba, D. Champo, L. Mwananyanda, R. Chilengi, L. Mubikayi, C. Mulele, M. Mulenga and D. Thea. 2007. "Two-dose Versus Monthly Intermittent Preventive Treatment of Malaria with Sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in HIV-seropositive Pregnant Zambian Women." Journal of Infectious Diseases 196 (11): 1585-1594.

Hamers, R. L., Sawyer, A. W., Tuohy, M., Stevens, W. S., Rinke de Wit, T. F., Hill, A. M., & Consortium, A.-A. 2012a. Cost-effectiveness of laboratory monitoring for management of HIV treatment in sub-Saharan Africa: a model-based analysis. AIDS, 26(13), 1663-1672. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283560678

Hamers, R. L., Sigaloff, K. C., Wensing, A. M., Wallis, C. L., Kityo, C., Siwale, M., Mandaliya, K., Ive, P., Botes, M. E., Wellington, M., Osibogun, A., Stevens, W. S., Rinke de Wit, T. F., Schuurman, R., & PharmAccess African Studies to Evaluate, R. 2012b. Patterns of HIV-1 drug resistance after first-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) failure in 6 sub-Saharan African countries: implications for second-line ART strategies. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 54(11), 1660-1669. doi: 10.1093/cid/cis254

Hamers, R., K. Sigaloff, H. Zaaijer, C. Wallis, M. Siwale, P. Ive, M. Botes, A. Hepelman, W. Stevens, T. de Wit and PharmAcess African Studies to Evaluate Resistance (PASER). 2012a. "Patterns of HIV-1 Drug Resistance after First-line ART Failure and Response to Second-line ART in a Multi-country Cohort: Sub-Saharan Africa. Poster Abstract No. 794. 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections." Seattle, Washington. March 5-8.

Hammer, S. 2011. “Antiretroviral Treatment as Prevention.” New England Journal of Medicine 365 (6): 561-562.

Hammett, T., N. Van, R. Kling, K. Binh and K. Oanh. 2010. “Female Sexual Partners of Injection Drug Users in Vietnam: An At-Risk Populations in Urgent Need of HIV Prevention Services.” AIDS Care 22 (12): 1466-1472.

Hammett, T., R. King, D. Ngu, K. Binh, H. Quyen, H. Tren and D. Des Jarlais. 2008. “HIV Prevention for Sexual Partners of Injecting Drug Users (IDUs), Ha Giang Province, Vietnam.” Abstract TUPE0708. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Hammett, T., R. Kling, N. Van, D. Son, K. Binh and K. Oanh. 2012. “HIV Prevention Interventions for Female Sexual Partners of Injection Drug Users in Hanoi, Vietnam: 24-Month Evaluation Results.” AIDS & Behavior 16 (5): 1164-72.

Hampanda, K., Ybarra, M., and Bull, S. 2014. "Perceptions of health care services and HIV-related health-seeking behavior among Uganda adolescents." AIDS Care 26 (10): 1209-1217.

Han, M., Z. Chen, R. Wei, Z. Zhang, H. Wang, X. Liu, G. Bai, J. Shan, S. Wang, X. Tao and B. Wang. 2008. “The Outcomes and Impact of China GFTAM AIDS Program (Round 3) from 2004 to 2007.” Abstract MOPE0899. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Han, S., J. Zhou, S. Saghayam, S. Vanar, N. Phanuphak, Y.-M. Chen, T. Sirisanthana, C. Lee, S. Pujari, P. Li, S. Oka, V. Saphorn, F. Zahang, T. Merati, M. Law and J. Choi on behalf of The TREAT Asia Observational Database. 2011. “Prevalence and Risk Factors for Lipodystrophy among HIV-infected Patients Receiving Combined Antiretroviral Treatment in the Asia-Pacific Region: Results from the TREAT Asia HIV Observational Database (TAHOD).” Endocrine Journal 58 (6): 475-484.

Hanass-Hancock, J. 2008. “Response to Disability in the Context of HIV/AIDS in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.” Abstract WEAD0203. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Hanass-Hancock, J. 2009. “Disability and HIV/AIDS – A Systematic Review of Literature on Africa.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 12 (34).

Hanass-Hancock, J. and S. Nixon. 2009. “The Fields of HIV and Disability: Past, Present and Future.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 12 (28).

Handa, S., Halpern, C.T., Pettifor, A., and Thirumurthy, H. 2014. "The government of Kenya's cash transfer program reduces the risk of sexual debut among young people age 15-25." PloS one 9 (1): e85473.

Hanenberg, R., W. Rojanapithayakorn, P. Kunasol and D. Sokal. 1994. “Impact of Thailand’s HIV-control Programme as Indicated by the Decline of Sexually Transmitted Diseases.” Lancet 344 (8917): 243-245.

Hankins, C. 2007. “Male Circumcision: Implications for Women as Sexual Partners and Parents.” Reproductive Health Matters 15 (29): 62-67.

Hankins, C. and B. de Zalduondo. 2010. “Combination Prevention: A Deeper Understanding of Effective HIV Prevention.” AIDS 24 (Supplement 4): S70-S80. 

Hankins, C., K. Stanecki, P. Ghys and H. Marais. 2006. “The Evolving HIV Pandemic.” Pp. 21-35. In edited by E. Beck, N. Mays, A. Whiteside, J. Zuniga and L. Holland. The HIV Pandemic: Local and Global Implications. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.

Hankins, C., S. Forsythe and E. Njeuhmeli. 2011. “Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision: An Introduction to the Cost, Impact and Challenges of Accelerated Scaling Up.” PLoS Medicine 8 (11): e1001127.

Hankins, C., S. Friedman, T. Zafar and S. Strathdee. 2002. “Transmission and Prevention of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections in War Settings: Implications for Current and Future Armed Conflicts.” AIDS 16 (17): 2245-2252.

Hanson, C., T. Antonelli, R. Sperling, J. Oleske, E. Cooper, M. Culnane, M. Fowler, L. Kalish, S. Lee, G. McSherry, L. Mofenson and D. Shapiro. 1999. “Lack of Tumors in Infants with Perinatal HIV Exposure and Fetal Neonatal Exposure to Zidovudine.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 20: 463-7.

Haobam, I. 2008. “Reproductive and Sexual Health vis-avis HIV/AIDS: An Immediate Need of IDUs and Young People in Manipur.” Abstract WEPE0894. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Harcourt, C., J. O’Connor, S. Egger, C.K. Fairley, H. Wand, M.Y. Chen, L. Marshall, J.M. Kaldor and B. Donovan. 2010. “The decriminalisation of prostitution is associated with better coverage of health promotion programs for sex workers.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 34 (5): 482.

Hardee, K., B. Clark, V. Yuan, T. Manchester, A. Qi, S. Bradley and Z. Shen. 2009b. “HIV and AIDS Stigma and Discrimination in China: Results from a National Survey.” Asia-Pacific Population Journal 2 (2): 7-24.

Hardee, K., Gay, J., Croce-Galis, M., Afari-Dwamena, N. "What HIV programs work for adolescent girls?" Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 2014; 66:S176–S185

Hardee, K., J. Gay and A. Blanc. 2012. “Maternal Morbidity: Neglected Dimension of Safe Motherhood in the Developing World.”  Global Public Health 7 (6): 603-617.

Hardee, K., J. Gay and E. Dunn-Georgiou. 2009a. A Practical Guide to Integrating Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS into Grant Proposals to the Global Fund. Washington, DC: Population Action International. www.populationaction.org/Publications/Reports/A_Practical_Guide_to_Integrating_Reproductive_Health_HIV-AIDS/Summary.shtml

Hardee, K., K. Newman, L. Bakamjian, J. Kumar, S. Harris, M. Rodriguez, and K. Willson. 2013. Voluntary Family Planning Programs that Respect, Protect, and Fulfill Human Rights: A Conceptual Framework. Washington, DC: Futures Group.

Harding, R., V. Simms, S. Penfold, P. McCrone, S. Moreland, J. Downing, R. Powell, F. Mwangi-Powell, E. Namisango, P. Fayers, S. Curtis and I. Higginson. 2010. "Multi-centred Mixed-methods PEPFAR HIV Care & Support Public Health Evaluation: Study Protocol." BMC Public Health 10 (584).

Harding, R., V. Simms, S. Penfold, P. McCrone, S. Moreland, J. Downing, R. Powell, F. Mwangi-Powell, E. Namisango, P. Fayers, S. Curtis and I. Higginson. 2010. "Multi-centred Mixed-methods PEPFAR HIV Care & Support Public Health Evaluation: Study Protocol." BMC Public Health, 10(584).

Hardon, A, Vernooij, E., Bongololo-Mbera, G., Cherutich, P., Desclaux, A., Kyaddo, D., Ky-Zerbo, O., Neuman, M., Wanyenze, R. and Obermeyer, C. (2012). Women’s views on consent, counseling and confidentiality in PMTCT: A mixed methods study in four African countries. BMC Public Health, 12(26). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-26

Hardon, A., D. Akurut, C. Comoro, C. Ekezie, H. Irunde, T. Gerritis, J. Kglatwane, J. Kinsman, R. Kwasa, J. Maradi, T. Moroka, S. Moyo, A. Nakiyemba, S. Nsimba, R. Ogenyi, T. Oyabba, F. Temu and R. Lang. 2007. “Hunger, Waiting Time and Transport Costs: Time to Confront Challenges to ART Adherence in Africa.” AIDS Care 19 (5): 658-665.

Hardon, A., E. Kageha, J. Kinsman, D. Kyaddondo, R. Wanyenze and C. Obermeyer. 2011. “Dynamics of Care, Situations of Choice: HIV Tests in Times of ART.” Medical Anthropology 30 (2): 183-201.

Hardon, A., P. Oosterhoff, J. Imelda, N. Anh and I. Hidayana. 2009. “Preventing Mother-to-child Transmission of HIV in Vietnam and Indonesia: Diverging Care Dynamics.” Social Science & Medicine 69: 838-845.

Hargreaves, J. A Hatcher, V. Strange, G. Phetla, J. Busza, J. Kim, C. Watts, L. Morison, J. Porter, P. Pronyk and C. Bonnell. 2010. “Process Evaluation of the Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity (IMAGE) in Rural South Africa.” Health Education Research 25 (1): 27-40.

Hargreaves, J. and J. Glynn. 2002. “Educational Attainment and HIV-1 Infection in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 7 (6): 489-498.

Hargreaves, J., C. Bonell, L. Morison, J. Kim, G. Phetla, J. Porter. C. Watts and P. Pronyk. 2007. “Explaining Continued High HIV Prevalence in South Africa: Socioeconomic Factors, HIV Incidence and Sexual Behavior Change among a Rural Cohort.” AIDS 21 (7): S39-S48.

Hargreaves, J., C. Bonell, T. Boler, D. Boccia, I. Birdthistle, A. Fletcher, P. Pronyk, J. Glynn. 2008a. “Systematic Review Exploring Time Trends in the Association between Educational Attainment and Risk of HIV Infection in Sub-Saharan Africa.” AIDS 22 (3): 403-14.

Hargreaves, J., L. Morison, J. Kim, C. Bonell, J. Porter, C. Watts, J. Busza, G. Phetla and P. Pronyk. 2008b. “The Association Between School Attendance, HIV Infection and Sexual Behavior among Young People in Rural South Africa.” Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 62: 113-119.

Hargrove, J., J. Humphrey, A. Mahomva, B. Williams, H. Chidawanyika, K. Mutasa, E. Marinda, M. Bizvo, K. Nathoo, P. Illiff, O. Mugurungi and the ZVITAMBO Study Group. 2011. “Declining HIV Prevalence and Incidence in Perinatal Women in Harare, Zimbabwe.” Epidemics 3 (2): 88-94.

Harling, G., W. Msisha and S. Subramanian. 2010. “No Association between HIV and Intimate Partner Violence among Women in 10 Developing Countries.” PLoS ONE 5 (12): e14257.

Harmon, T. M., Fisher, K. A., McGlynn, M. G., Stover, J., Warren, M. J., Teng, Y., and Näveke, A. (2016). Exploring the Potential Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of AIDS Vaccine within a Comprehensive HIV/AIDS Response in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. Plos One, 11(1): e0146387. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0146387

Harper, D., E. Franco, C. Wheeler, A. Masiocki, B. Romanowski, C. Roteli-Martins, D. Jenkis, A. Schuind, S. Clemens, G. Dubin on Behalf of the HPV Vaccine Study Group. 2006. “Sustained Efficacy Up to 4.5 Years of a Bivalent L1 Virus-Like Particle Vaccine against Human Papillomavirus Types 16 and 18: Follow-Up from a Randomized Control Trial.” Lancet 367: 1247-1255.

Harper, G.W., Riplinger, A.J., Neubauer, L.C., Murphy, A.G., et al. 2014. "Ecological factors influencing HIV sexual risk and resilience among young people in rural Kenya: implications for prevention." Health Education Research 29 (1): 131-146.

Harries, A., R. Chimizi and R. Zachariah. 2006. “Safety, Effectiveness, and Outcomes of Concomitant Use of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy with Drugs for Tuberculosis in Resource-poor Settings.” Lancet 367: 944-945.

Harries, A., R. Zachariah and S. Lawn. 2009a. “Providing HIV Care for Co-infected Tuberculosis Patients: A Perspective from Sub-Saharan Africa.” International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 13 (1): 6-16.

Harries, A., R. Zachariah, E. Corbett, S. Lawn, E. Santos-Filho, R. Chimzizi, M. Harrington, D. Maher, B. Williams, and K. De Cock. 2010b. “The HIV-Associated Tuberculosis Epidemic – When Will We Act?” Lancet 375: 1906 – 1919.

Harries, A., R. Zachariah, S. Lawn and S. Rosen. 2010a. “Strategies to Improve Patient Retention on Antiretroviral Therapy in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 15 (Supplement 1): 70-75.

Harries, J., D. Cooper, L. Myer, H. Bracken, V. Zweigenthal and P. Orner. 2007. “Policy Maker and Health Care Provider Perspectives on Reproductive Decision-Making amongst HIV-Infected Individuals in Low Resource Settings.” BMC Public Health 7: 282.

Harries, J., J. Moodley, M. Barone, S. Mall and E. Sinanovic. 2009b. “Preparing for HPV Vaccination in South Africa: Key Challenges and Opinions.” Vaccine 27: 38-44.

Harrington, W., T. Mutabingwa, E. Kabyemela, M. Fried, and P. Duffy. 2011. “Intermittent Treatment to Prevent Pregnancy Malaria Does Not Confer Benefit in an Area of Widespread Drug Resistance.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 53 (3): 224–230 .

Harrison, A. 2008. “Hidden Love: Sexual Ideologies and Relationship Ideals among Rural South African Adolescents in the Context of HIV/AIDS.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 10 (2): 175-189.

Harrison, A., M.-L. Newell, J. Imrie and G. Hoddinott. 2010. “HIV Prevention for South African Youth: Which Interventions Work? A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.” BMC Public Health 10: 102.

Harrison, A., N. Xaba and P. Kunene. 2001. “Understanding Safer Sex: Gender Narratives of HIV and Pregnancy Prevention by Rural South African School-Going Youth.” Reproductive Health Matters 9: 63-71.

Harrison, A., Smit, J., Hoffman, S., Nzama, T., et al. 2012. "Gender, peer and partner influences on adolescent HIV risk in rural South Africa." Sexual Health 9 (2): 178-186.

Hart, J., C. Jeon, L. Ivers, H. Behforouz, A. Caldas, P. Drobac and S. Shin. 2010. “Effect of Directly Observed Therapy for HAART on Virologic, Immunologic and Adherence Outcomes: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 54 (2): 167-179.

Hartigan, P., J. Price and R. Tolhurst. 2002. “Communicable Diseases: Outstanding Commitments to Gender and Poverty.” Pp. 37-62 in Engendering International Health: TheChallenge of Equity, edited by G. Sen, A. George and P. Ostlin. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Hasan, S., S. Keong, C. Choong, S. Ahmed, T. Ching, M. Anwar, K. Ahmadi and M. Babar. 2011. “Patient-reported Adverse Drug Reactions and Drug-drug Interactions: A Cross-sectional Study on Malaysian HIV/AIDS Patients.” Medical Principles & Practice 20: 265-270.

Hasanah, C., A. Zaliha and M. Mahiran. 2011. “Factors Influencing the Quality of Life in Patients with HIV in Malaysia.” Quality of Life Research 20 (1): 91-100.

Hatcher, A, E Smout, J Turan, N Christofides and H Stockl. 2015. Intimate partner violence and engagement in HIV care and treatment among women: A systematic review and meta-analysis. AIDS 29: 2183-2184.

Hatcher, A. M., Romito, P., Odero, M., Bukusi, E. A., Onono, M., and Turan, J. M. (2013). Social context and drivers of intimate partner violence in rural Kenya: implications for the health of pregnant women. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 15(4), 404-419. doi:10.1080/13691058.2012.760205

Hattori, M. and L. DeRose. 2008. “Young Women’s Perceived Ability to Refuse Sex in Urban Cameroon.” Studies in Family Planning 39 (4): 309-320.

Hattori, M. K. 2014. "Trust and condom use among young adults in relationships in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania." Journal of Biosocial Science 46 (5): 651-668.

Havens, L. and L. Mofenson. 2009. "Evaluation and Management of the Infant Exposed to HIV-1 in the United States.” Pediatrics 123: 175-187.

Hawes, S., C. Critchlow, P. Sow, P. Toure, I. N’Doye, A. Diop, J. Kuypers, A. Kasse and N. Kiviat. 2006. “Incident High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions in Senegalese Women with and without Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) and HIV-2.” Journal of the National Cancer Institute 98 (2): 100-109.

Hawken, M., R. Melis, D. Ngombo, K. Mandaliya, L. Ng’ang’a, J. Price, G. Dallabetta and M. Temmerman. 2002. “Part Time Female Sex Workers in a Suburban Community in Kenya: A Vulnerable Hidden Population.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 78 (4): 271-273.

Hayashi, K., M. Milloy, N. Fairbairn, K. Kaplan, P. Suwannawong, C. Lai, E. Wood and T. Kerr. 2009. “Incarceration Experiences among a Community-Recruited Sample of Injection Drug Users in Bangkok, Thailand.” BMC Public Health 9: 942.

Hayden, R. 2007. “Young Men Like Us”: Experiences and Changes in Sex, Relationships and Reproductive Health among Young, Urban Cambodian Men. Phnom Penh, Cambodia: CARE International.

Hayes, R., D. Watson-Jones, C. Celum, J. van de Wijgert and J. Wasserheit. 2010b. “Treatment of Sexually Transmitted Infections for HIV Prevention: End of the Road or New Beginning?” AIDS 24 (Supplement 4): S15-S26).

Hayes, R., S. Kapiga, N. Padian, S. McCormack and J. Wasserheit. 2010a. “HIV Prevention Research: Taking Stock and the Way Forward.” AIDS 24 (Supplement 4): S81-S92.

Hayford, S. and V. Agadjanian. 2010. “Providers’ Views Concerning Family Planning Service Delivery to HIV-Positive Women in Mozambique.” Studies in Family Planning 41 (4): 291-300.

Hayyawi, A., Al-Marayaty, W. Salman and W. Hamed. 2010. “HIV/AIDS Knowledge, Attitudes and Beliefs among a Group of Iraqis.” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 16 (1): 18-23.

Hazra, R., G. Siberry and L. Mofenson. 2010. “Growing Up with HIV: Children, Adolescents and Young Adults with Perinatally Acquired HIV Infection.” Annual Review of Medicine 61: 169-185.

He, N., Duan, S., Ding, Y., Rou, K., McGoogan, J. M., Jia, M., Yang, Y., Wang, J., Montaner, J. S., Wu, Z., & China National, H. I. V. P. S. G. 2013. Antiretroviral therapy reduces HIV transmission in discordant couples in rural Yunnan, China. PLoS One, 8(11), e77981. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077981

He, N., J. Zhang, J. Yao, X. Tian, G. Zhao, Q. Jiang and R. Detels. 2009. “Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Voluntary HIV Counseling and Testing among Rural Migrants in Shanghai, China.” AIDS Education & Prevention 21 (6): 570-581.

He, Z. and C. Ji. 2007. “Nutritional Status, Psychological Well-Being and the Quality of Life of AIDS Orphans in Rural Henan Province, China.” TropicalMedicine and International Health 12 (10): 1180–1190.

Health Gap. (2015). Towards HIV treatment on demand for all. http://www.healthgap.org/treatmentondemand

Healthy Living Project Team. 2007. “Effects of a Behavioral Intervention to Reduce Risk of Transmission among People Living with HIV: The Healthy Living Project Randomized Controlled Study.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 44 (2): 213-221.

Heard, I., V. Potard and D. Costagliola. 2006. “Limited Impact of Immunosuppression and HAART on the Incidence of Cervical Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions in HIV-Positive Women.” Antiviral Therapy 11 (8): 1091-1096.

Hearst, N. and S. Chen. 2004. “Condom Promotion for AIDS Prevention in the Developing World: Is It Working?” Studies in Family Planning 35 (1): 39-47.

Hebling, E. 1997. “Mulheres e AIDS: Relacoes de Genero e Condutas de Risco.” Master’s Thesis. Campinas, Brazil: Faculty of Education, State University of Campinas.

Hebling, E. and I. Guimarães. 2004. “Women and AIDS: Gender Relations and Condom Use with Steady Partners.” Cadernos de Saude Publica 20 (5): 1211-1218.

Hecht, R., J. Stover, L. Bollinger, F. Muhib, K. Case and D. de Ferranti. 2010. “Financing of HIV/AIDS Programme Scale-up in Low-income and Middle-income Countries, 2009 – 2031.” Lancet 376: 1254-1260.

Hecht, R., L. Bollinger, J. Stover, W. McGreevey, F. Muhib, C. Madavo and D. de Ferranti. 2009. “Critical Choices in Financing the Response to the Global HIV/AIDS Pandemic.” Health Affairs 28 (6): 1591-1605.

Hedayati-Moghaddam, M.R., Eftekharzadeh-Mashhadi, I., Fathimoghadam, F., and Pourafzali, S. J. 2015. "Sexual and Reproductive Behaviors among Undergraduate University Students in Mashhad, a City in Northeast of Iran." Journal of Reproduction & Infertility 16 (1): 43-48.

Hedden, S., D. Whitaker, L. Floyd and W. Latimer. 2009. “Gender Differences in the Prevalence and Behavioral Risk Factors of HIV in South African Drug Users.” AIDS & Behavior 13 (2): 288-296.

Hedgepeth, E. and J. Helmich. 1996. Teaching about Sexuality and HIV: Principles and Methods for Effective Education.New York, NY: New York University Press.

Hedrich, D., P. Alves, M. Farrell, H. Stover, L. Møller and S. Mayet. 2012. “The Effectiveness of Opioid Maintenance Treatment in Prison Settings: A Systematic Review.” Addiction 107 (3): 501-517

Heffron, R., D. Donnell, H. Rees, C. Celum, N. Mugo, E. Were, G. de Bruyn, E. Nakku-Joloba, K. Ngure, J. Kiarie, R. Coombs and J. Baeten for the Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Team. 2012a. "Use of Hormonal Contraceptives and Risk of HIV-1 Transmission: A Prospective Cohort Study." Lancet Infectious Diseases 12 (1): 19-26.

Heffron, R., E. Were, C. Celum, N. Mugo, K. Ngure, J. Kiarie and J. Baeten for the Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team. 2010. "A Prospective Study of Contraceptive Use among African Women in HIV-1 Serodiscordant Partnerships." Sexually Transmitted Diseases 37 (10): 621-628.

Heffron, R., K. Ngure, N. Mugo, C. Celum, A. Kurth, K. Curran and J. Baeten. 2012b. "Willingness of Kenyan HIV-1 Serodiscordant Couples to Use Antiretroviral-Based HIV-1 Prevention Strategies." Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 61 (1): 116-119.

Heffron, R., N. Mugo, K. Ngure, C. Celum, D. Donnell, E. Were, H. Rees, J. Kiarie and J. Baeten for the Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team. 2013. "Hormonal Contraceptive Use and Risk of HIV-1 Disease Progression." AIDS 27 (2): 261-267.

Heidari, S. and S. Kippax. 2009. “Special Theme on HIV and Disability – Time for Closer Bonds.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 12: 26.

Heidari, S., E. Gruslin, R. Kort, C. Roll, D. Gilden and the IAS-ILF Reference Group and Advisory Group. 2010. Environmental Scan: Mapping HIV Research Priorities for Women and Children. Geneva, Switzerland: International AIDS Society. www.iasociety.org

Heidari, S., L. Mofenson, M. Cotton, R. Marlink, P. Cahn and E. Katabira. 2012a. “Antiretroviral Drugs for Preventing Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: A Review of Potential Effects onHIV-Exposed but Uninfected Children.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 57 (4): 290-96.

Heidari, S., Q. Abdool Karim, J. Auerbach, S. Buitendjik, P. Cahn, M. Curno, C. Hankins, E. Katabira, S. Kippax, R. Marlink, J. Marsh, A. Marusic, H. Nass, J. Montaner, E. Politzer, M. Ruiz-Cantero, L. Sherr, P. Sow, K. Squires and M. Wainberg. 2012b. “Gender-sensitive Reporting in Medical Research.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 15 (11).

Heikinheimo, O. and P. Lähteenmäki 2009. “Contraception and HIV Infection in Women.” Human Reproduction Update 15 (2): 165-176.

Heise, L. 2011. “What works to prevent partner violence: An evidence overview.” London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; pp. 73-76.

Heise, L. and M. Ellsberg. 2001. “Violence against Women: Impact on Sexual and Reproductive Health.” Pp. 41-52 in Reproductive Health, Gender and Human Rights: A Dialogue edited by E. Murphy and K. Ringheim. Washington, DC: Program for Appropriate Technology in Health (PATH).

Heise, L., Lutz, B., Ranganathan, M., and Watts, C. 2013. "Cash transfers for HIV prevention: considering their potential." Journal of the International AIDS Society 16 18615.

Heise, L., M. Ellsberg and M. Gottmoeller. 2002. “A Global Overview of Gender-Based Violence.” International Journal of Gyneacology and Obstetrics 78 (Supplement 1): S5-S14.

Hejoaka, F. 2009. “Care and Secrecy: Being a Mother of Children Living with HIV in Burkina Faso.” Social Science & Medicine 69 (6): 869-876.

Hellard, M., R. Sacks-Davis and J. Gold. 2009. “Hepatitis C Treatment for Injection Drug Users: A Review of the Available Evidence.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 49: 561-573.

HelpAge International, 2007. Stronger Together: Supporting the Vital Role Played by Older People in the Fight Against the HIV and AIDS Pandemic. London, UK: HelpAge International.

Henderson, J. A. Cloete and M. van Zyl. 2011. “We Women are Women with a Different Manner”: Sexual Health of WSW in Four Western Cape Communities. Capetown, South Africa: Triangle Project and HSRC.

Henegar, C. E., Westreich, D. J., Maskew, M., Miller, W. C., Brookhart, M. A., and Van Rie, A. (2015). Effect of pregnancy and the postpartum period on adherence to antiretroviral therapy among HIV-infected women established on treatment. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 68(4): 477-480.

Hensen, B., R. Baggaley, V. Wong, K. K. Grabbe, N. Shaffer, Y.-R. Lo and J. Hargreaves. 2012. “Universal Voluntary HIV Testing in Antenatal Care Settings: A Review of the Contribution of Provider-initiated Testing and Counselling.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 17 (1): 59-70.

Herce, M. E., Mtande, T., Chimbwandira, F., Mofolo, I., Chingondole, C. K., Rosenberg, N. E., Lancaster, K. E., Kamanga, E., Chinkonde, J., Kumwenda, W., Tegha, G., Hosseinipour, M. C., Hoffman, I. F., Martinson, F. E., Stein, E. and van der Horst, C. M. (2015). Supporting Option B+ scale up and strengthening the prevention of mother-to-child transmission cascade in central Malawi: results from a serial cross-sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 15: 328. doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1065-y

Herlihy, J. M., Hamomba, L., Bonawitz, R., Goggin, C. E., Sambambi, K., Mwale, J., Musonda, V., Musokatwante, K., Hopkins, K. L., Semrau, K., Hammond, E. E., Duncan, J., Knapp, A. B. and Thea, D. M. (2015). Implementation and Operational Research: Integration of PMTCT and Antenatal Services Improves Combination Antiretroviral Therapy Uptake for HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Southern Zambia: A Prototype for Option B+?. Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 70(4): e123-e129. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000760

Hermez, J., J. Petrak, M. Karkouri and G. Riedner. 2010. “A Review of HIV Testing and Counseling Policies and Practices in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.” AIDS 24 (Supplement 2): S25-S32.

Hernandez, A., C. Lindan, M. Mathur, M. Ekstrand, P. Madhivanan, E. Stein, S. Greogrich, S. Kundu, A. Gogate and H. Jerjani. 2006. “Sexual Behavior among Men Who Have Sex with Women, Men and Hijras in Mumbai, India- Multiple Sex Risks.” AIDS & Behavior10: S5-S16.

Herstad, B. 2009. Gender-Related Barriers to HIV Prevention Methods: A Review of Post-exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) Policies for Sexual Assault. Washington, DC: Futures Group, USAID/ Health Policy Initiative.

Hervish, A. and C. Feldman-Jacobs. 2011. Who Speaks for Me? Ending Child Marriage. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau. www.prb.org

Hess, R. and N. Vachani. 2008. “Back to Basics: Using Proven Technologies in Increase to Condom Use at PSI/India.” Abstract WEPE0338. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City. Mexico. August 3-8.

Hesseling, A., B. Marais, R. Gie, H. Schaaf, P. Fine, P. Godfrey-Faussett and N. Beyers. 2006. “The Risk of Disseminated Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Disease in HIV-infected Children.” Vaccine 25: 14-18.

Hesseling, A., M Cotton, C. von Reyn, S. Graham, R, Gie and G. Hussey. 2007. “Consensus Statement on the Revised World Health Organization Recommendations for BCG Vaccination in HIV-infected Infants.” International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 12 (12): 1376-1379.

Hewitt, K., R. Steketee, V. Mwapasa, J. Whitworth and N. French. 2006. “Interactions between HIV and Malaria in Non-Pregnant Adults: Evidence and Implications.” AIDS 20: 1993-2004.

Heymann, D., A. Kochi, and M. Raviglione. 1999. “Foreword.” Pp. i-iii in The Global Impact of Drug Resistant Tuberculosis, edited by P. Farmer and J. Kim. Boston, Massachusetts: Program in Infectious Disease and Social Change, Department of Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School/Open Society Institute.

Heymann, J., A. Earle, D. Rajaraman, C. Miller and K. Bogen. 2007b. “Extended Family Caring for Children Orphaned by AIDS: Balancing Essential Work and Caregiving in a High HIV Prevalence Nations.” AIDS Care 19 (3): 337 - 345.

Heymann, J., L. Sherr and R. Kidman. 2012. “Meeting the Essential Needs of All Children.” Pp. 1-18 in Ed. J. Heymann, L. Sherr and R. Kidman. 2012. Protecting Childhood in the AIDS Pandemic: Finding Solutions that Work. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Heymann, S., S. Clark and T. Brewer. 2007a. “Moving from Preventing HIV/AIDS in its Infancy to Preventing Family Illness and Death (PFID).” International Journal of Infectious Diseases 12 (2): 117-119.

Heys, J., W. Kipp, G. Jhangri, A. Alibhai and T. Rubaale. 2009. “Fertility Desires and Infection with HIV: Results from a Survey in Rural Uganda.” AIDS 23 (Supplement 1): S37-S45.

HIarlaithe, M. O., Grede, N., de Pee, S., and Bloem, M. (2014). Economic and social factors are some of the most common barriers preventing women from accessing maternal and newborn child health (MNCH) and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services: a literature review. AIDS And Behavior, 18 Suppl 5S516-S530. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0756-5

hIarlaithe, M. O., Grede, N., de Pee, S., and Bloem, M. (2014). Economic and social factors are some of the most common barriers preventing women from accessing maternal and newborn child health (MNCH) and prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) services: a literature review. AIDS And Behavior, 18 Suppl 5S516-S530. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0756-5

Higgins, J., S. Hoffman and S. Dworkin. 2010. “Rethinking Gender, Heterosexual Men, and Women’s Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS.” American Journal of Public Health 100 (3): 435-445.

Hill, C., V. Hosegood and M. Newell. 2008. “Children’s Care and Living Arrangements in a High HIV Prevalence Area in Rural South Africa.” Vulnerable Children and Youth Studies 3 (1): 65-77.

Hill, L. M., Maman, S., Groves, A. K., and Moodley, D. (2015). Social support among HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents in Umlazi, South Africa: changes in family and partner relationships during pregnancy and the postpartum period. BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth, 15: 117. doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0542-z

Hill, L.M., Maman, S., Groves, A.K., and Moodley, D. 2015. "Social support among HIV-positive and HIV-negative adolescents in Umlazi, South Africa: changes in family and partner relationships during pregnancy and the postpartum period." BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 15 117.

Hillemans, P., T. Ellerbrock, S. McPhillips, P. Dole, S. Alperstein, D. Johnson, X. Sun, M. Chiasson and T. Wright. 1996. “Prevalence of Anal Human Papillomavirus Infection and Anal Cytologic Abnormalities in HIV Seropositive Women.” AIDS 10: 1641-1647.

Hindin, M., S. Kishor and D. Ansara. 2008. “Intimate Partner Violence among Couples in 10 DHS Countries: Predictors and Health Outcomes.” USAID: Washington, DC.

Hirnschall, G., Harries, A. D., Easterbrook, P. J., Doherty, M. C., & Ball, A. 2013. The next generation of the World Health Organization's global antiretroviral guidance. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 16, 18757. doi: 10.7448/IAS.16.1.18757

Hirsch, J. 2007. “Gender, Sexuality, and Antiretroviral Therapy: Using Social Science to Enhance Outcomes and Inform Secondary Prevention Practices.” AIDS 21 (Supplement 5): S21-S29.

Hirsch, J., H. Wardlow, D. Smith, H. Phinney, S. Parikh and C. Nathanson. 2009. The Secret: Love, Marriage, and HIV. Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press

Hirsch, J., S. Meneses, B. Thompson, M. Negroni, B. Pelcastre and C. del Rio. 2007. “The Inevitability of Infidelity: Sexual Reputation, Social Geographies, and Marital HIV Risk in Rural Mexico.” American Journal of Public Health 97 (6): 986-96.

Hitti, J., L. Frenkel, A. Stek, S. Nachman, D. Baker, A. Gonzalez-Garcia, A. Provisor, E. Thrope, M. Paul, M. Foca, J. Gandia, S. Huang, L. Wei, L. Stevens, D. Watts and J. McNamara. 2004. “Maternal Toxicity with Continuous Nevirapine in Pregnancy: Results from PACTG 1022.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 36 (3): 772-776.

HIV Sentinel Surveillance (HSS): Results, Trends and Estimates. 2003. Surveillance Unit National Center for HIV/AIDS, Dermatology and STDS (NCHADS). Presented at the Sun Way Hotel on December 3, 2004. Cited in: Chaya N. 2006. “Cambodia and HIV: Winning Round Two in a Preventative Fight.” Research Commentary 1 (7). Washington, DC: Population Action International.

Hladik, W., F. Kaharuza and J. Tappero. 2008b. “Fertility and Pedicatric HIV/AIDS in Uganda.” Abstract THPE0516. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Hladik, W., J. Musinguzi, W. Kirungi, A. Opio, J. Stover, F. Kaharuza, R. Bunnell, J. Kafuko and J. Mermin. 2008a. “The Estimated Burden of HIV/AIDS in Uganda.” AIDS 22 (4): 503-510.

Hladik, W., J. Stover, G. Esiru, M. Harper and J. Tappero. 2009. “The Contribution of Family Planning towards the Prevention of Vertical Transmission in Uganda.” PLoS ONE 4 (11): e7961.

Hoang, T., T. Minh, N. Duc, B. Mai, P. Thien, V. Ha, P. Ha, Q. Trang, S. Schuler and D. Santillan. 2002. “Impact of Cairo Programme of Action: Gender, Women’s Empowerment and Reproductive Health in Four Vietnamese Communities.” Hanoi, Vietnam: Research Results Report, Population and Development International.

Hodge , D. and J. Roby. 2010. “Sub-Saharan African Women Living with HIV/AIDS: An Exploration of General and Spiritual Coping Strategies.” Social Work 55 (1): 27-37.

Hodgson, I., Plummer, M. L., Konopka, S. N., Colvin, C. J., Jonas, E., Albertini, J., Amzel, A. and Fogg, K. P. (2014). A Systematic Review of Individual and Contextual Factors Affecting ART Initiation, Adherence, and Retention for HIV-Infected Pregnant and Postpartum Women. Plos ONE, 9(11): 1-15. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111421

Hodgson, I., Ross, J., Haamujompa, C., and Gitau-Mburu, D. 2012. "Living as an adolescent with HIV in Zambia -- lived experiences, sexual health and reproductive needs." AIDS Care 24 (10): 1204-1210.

Hoffman, I., F. Martinson, K. Powers, D. Chilongozi, E. Msiska, E. Kachipapa, D. Chilongozi, M. Hosseinipour, H. Chanza, R. Stephenson and A. Tsui. 2008. “The Year-Long Effect of HIV-Positive Test Results on Pregnancy Intentions, Contraceptive Use and Pregnancy Incidence among Malawian Women.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 47 (4): 477-488.

Hoffman, R., Phiri, K., Parent, J., Grotts, J.., Elashoff, D., Kawle, P., Yeatman, S., Currier, J. and Schooley, A. (2016). Disclosure and knowledge are association with retention in Malawi’s Option B+ in Program. CROI abstract. Boston, MA. February 22-25. www.croiwebcasts.org

Hoffman, R., V. Black, K. Technau, K. van der Merwe, J. Currier, A. Coovadia and M. Chersich. 2010a. “Effects of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Duration and Regimen on Risk for Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Johannesburg, South Africa.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 54 (1): 35-41.

Hoffman, S., J. Mantell, T. Exner and Z. Stein. 2004. “The Future of the Female Condom.” International Family Planning Perspectives 30 (3): 139-145.

Hoffman, S., Wu, Y., Lahuerta, M., Kulkarni, S. G., Nuwagaba-Biribonwoha, H., Sadr, W. E., Remien, R. H., Mugisha, V., Hawken, M., Chuva, E., Nash, D., Elul, B., Team, L., & the Identifying Optimal Models of, H. I. V. C. C. 2014. Advanced disease at enrollment in HIV care in four sub-Saharan African countries: change from 2006 to 2011 and multilevel predictors in 2011. AIDS, 28(16), 2429-2438. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000427

Hoffmann, C. J., Fielding, K. L., Charalambous, S., Innes, C., Chaisson, R. E., Grant, A. D., & Churchyard, G. J. 2010b. Reducing mortality with cotrimoxazole preventive therapy at initiation of antiretroviral therapy in South Africa. AIDS, 24(11), 1709-1716. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833ac6bc

Hogan, C., V. DeGruttola, X. Sun, S. Fiscus, C. Del Rio, C. Hare, M. Markowitz E. Connick, B. Macatangay, K. Tashima, B. Kallungal, R. Camp. T. Morton, E. Daar, S. Little and the A5217 Study Team. 2012. “The Setpoint Study (ACTG A5217): Effect of Immediate Versus Deferred Antiretroviral Therapy on Virologic Set Point in Recently HIV-1-Infected Individuals.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 205: 87-95.

Hogan, M., K. Foreman, M. Naghavi, S. Ahn, M. Wang, S. Makela, A. Lopez, R. Lozano and C. Murray. 2010. “Maternal Mortality for 181 Countries, 1980-2008: A Systematic Analysis of Progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5.” Lancet 375 (9726): 1609-1623.

Hoke, T., P. Feldblum, K. Van Damme, M. Nasution, T. Grey, E. Wong, L. Ralimamonjy, L. Raharimalala and A. Rasamindrakotroka. 2007. “Temporal Trends in Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevalence and Condom Use Following Introduction of the Female Condom to Madagascar Sex Workers.” International Journal of STDs & AIDS 18: 461-466.

Hollingsworth, T., R. Anderson and C. Fraser. 2008. “HIV Transmission, by Stage of Infection.” Journal of Infectious Diseases 198 (5): 687-693.

Holmes, C., H. Hausler and P. Nunn. 1998. “A Review of Sex Differences in the Epidemiology of Tuberculosis.” The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2(2): 96-104.

Holmes, C., H. Thirumurthy, N. Padian and E. Goosby. 2010a. “AIDS Funds: Prevention.” Science 330: 176-177 .

Holmes, C., W. Coggin, D. Jamieson, H. Mihm, R. Granich, P. Savio, M. Hope, C. Ryan, M. Moloney-Kitts, E. Goosby and M. Dybul. 2010b. “Use of Generic Antiretroviral Agents and Cost Savings in PEPFAR Treatment Programs.” JAMA 304 (3): 313-320.

Holmes, K., R. Levine and M. Weaver. 2004. “Effectiveness of Condoms in Preventing Sexually Transmitted Infections.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization 82 (6): 454-461.

Holmes, R., S. Hawes, P. Touré, A. Dem, Q. Feng, N. Weiss and N. Kiviat. 2009. “HIV Infection as a Risk Factor for Cervical Cancer and Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Senegal.” Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention 18 (9): 2442-2446.

Holschneider, S. and C. Alexander. 2003. “Social and Psychological Influences on HIV Preventative Behaviors of Youth in Haiti.” Journal of Adolescent Health 33 (1): 31-44.

Holstad, M. M., Essien, J. E., Ekong, E., Higgins, M., Teplinskiy, I., & Adewuyi, M. F. 2012. Motivational groups support adherence to antiretroviral therapy and use of risk reduction behaviors in HIV positive Nigerian women: a pilot study. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 16(3), 14-27.

Holstad, M., C. Dilorio and M. Magowe. 2006. “Motivating HIV Positive Women to Adhere to Antiretroviral Therapy and Risk Reduction Behavior: The Kharma Project.” Journal of Issues in Nursing 11 (1): 78-94.

Holtgrave, D. and R. Crosby. 2003. “Social Capital, Poverty and Income Inequality as Predictors of Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Chlamydia and AIDS Case Rates in the United States. Sexually Transmitted Infections 79 (1): 62-64.

Homan, R., C. Searle, E. Esu-Williams, M. Aguirre, S. Mafata, F. Meidany, C. Oosthuizen and L. Towel. 2005a. “Programmatic Implications of a Cost Study of Home-Based Care Programs in South Africa.” Horizons Research Update. Johannesburg, South Africa: Population Council.

Homan, R., C. Searle, E. Esu-Williams, M. Aguirre, S. Mafata, F. Meidany, C. Oosthuizen and L. Towel. 2005b. “Exploring the Role of Family Caregivers and Home-based Care Programes in Meeting the Needs of People Living with HIV/AIDS.” Horizons Research Update. Johannesburg, South Africa: Population Council.

Homsy, J., D. Moore, A. Barasa, W. Were, C. Likicho, B. Waiswa, R. Downing, S. Malamba, J. Tappero and J. Mermin. 2010. “Breastfeeding, Mother-to-Child HIV Transmission, and Mortality Among Infants Born to HIV-Infected Women on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Uganda.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 53 (1): 28-35.

Homsy, J., J. Kalamya, J. Obonyo, J. Ojwang, R. Mugumya, C. Opio and J. Mermin. 2006. “Routine Intrapartum HIV Counseling and Testing for Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in a Rural Ugandan Hospital.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 42 (2): 149-154.

Homsy, J., R. Bunnell, D. Moore, R. King, S. Malamba, R. Nakityo, D. Glidden, C. Likicho, J. Tappero and J. Mermin. 2008. “Incidence and Determinants of Pregnancy among Women Receiving ART in Rural Uganda.” Abstract 74. Fifteenth Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Boston, MA.

Homsy, J., R. Bunnell, D. Moore, R. King, S. Malamba, R. Nakityo, D. Glidden, J. Tappero and J. Mermin. 2009. “Reproductive Intentioins and Outcomes among Women on Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Uganda: A Prospective Cohort Study.” PLoS One4 (1): e4149-4149.

Honeybrook, A., C. Duncome, S. Kerr and A. Avihingsanon. 2008. “Adherence and Risk Behavior in Patients with HIV Infection Receiving Antiretroviral Therapy.” Abstract MOPE0319. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Hong, H., G. Jji and D. Ye. 2009. “Long-Term Follow-Up of a Peer-Led HIV/AIDS Prevention Program for Married Women in Rural China.” International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 106 (1): 69-70.

Hong, K., N. van Anh and J. Ogden. 2004. "Because This is the Disease of the Century.” Understanding HIV and AIDS-Related Stigma and Discrimination in Vietnam. Washington, DC: International Center for Research on Women. www.icrw.org

Hong, S., J. Nachega, L. Jerger, S. Cohen, A. Jonas, A. Badi, D. Pereko, A. Trotter, C. Wanke and M. Jordan. 2012. “Medication Possession Ratio Predictive of Short-term Virologic and Immunogic Response in Individuals Initiating ART: Namibia.” Poster Abstract #661. 19th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections. Seattle, Washington. March 5-8.

Hong, Y., A. Jonas, E. Dumeni, A. Badi, D. Pereko, A. Blom, V. Muthiani, A. Shiningavamwe, J. Mukamba, G. Andemichael, R. Barbara, D. Bennet and M. Jordan. 2010. “Population-Based Monitoring of HIV Drug Resistance in Namibia with Early Warning Indicators.” Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 55: 27-31.

Hong, Y., X. Fang, X. Li, Y. Liu and M. Li. 2008. “Environmental Support and HIV Prevention Behaviors among Female Sex Workers in China.” Journal of the American Sexually Transmitted Disease Association 35 (7): 662-667.

Hontelez, J. A., de Vlas, S. J., Baltussen, R., Newell, M. L., Bakker, R., Tanser, F., Lurie, M., & Barnighausen, T. 2012. The impact of antiretroviral treatment on the age composition of the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS, 26 Suppl 1, S19-30. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e3283558526

Hoover, J. 2009. Shining a Light on a Hidden Epidemic: Why and How Civil Society Advocates Can Support the Expansion of Hepatitis C Treatment in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. New York, NY: Open Society Institute.

Hoover, J. and R. Jürgens. 2009. Harm Reduction in Prison: The Moldova Model. New York, NY: Open Society Institute.

Hope, R. 2007. Addressing Cross-Generational Sex: A Desk Review of Research and Programs. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau.

Hope, R., Kendall, T., Langer, A., and Bärnighausen, T. (2014). Health systems integration of sexual and reproductive health and HIV services in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping study. Journal Of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999), 67 Suppl 4: S259-S270. doi:10.1097/QAI.0000000000000381

Hor, L., R. Detels, S. Heng and P. Mun. 2005. “The Role of Sex Worker Clients in Transmission of HIV in Cambodia.” International Journal of STD and AIDS 15: 170-174.

Horizons Project, Nelson Mandela Children’s Fund, Development Research, Africa and USAID. 2004. The Impact of Adolescent Reproductive Health of Community-based Interventions for Supporting Orphaned and Vulnerable Children in South Africa. Washington, DC: Population Council.

Horizons Project. 2000. Peer Education and HIV/AIDS: Past Experience, Future Directions. Washington, DC: Population Council.

Horizons, International Center for Research on Women, Population Council, Kenya Project Partners, Adolescent Counseling Clinic in Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya Association of Professional Counselors, Kiberia Community Self-Help Programme, Riruta City Council Clinic, St. John’s Community Center, University of Nairobi, Wazu Dance Troupe, Uganda Project Partners, AIDS Information Center, Buganda Kingdom Youth Project Center, Kitovu Hospital Mobile Home Care Programme, Makerere University, Naguru Teenage Information and Health Center, The AIDS Support Organization. 2001. HIV Counseling and Testing among Youth Ages 14 to 21: Results from an Exploratory Study in Nairobi, Kenya and Masaka, Uganda. New York, NY: Population Council.

Horizons. 2005. Strengthening Care and Support Services in the Era of Treatment. Horizons Program Symposium Report. Johannesburg, South Africa: Population Council.

Horvath, T., Azman, H., Kennedy, G. E., & Rutherford, G. W. 2012. Mobile phone text messaging for promoting adherence to antiretroviral therapy in patients with HIV infection. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 3, Cd009756. doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd009756

Horvath, T., B. Madi, I. Iuppa, G. Kennedy, G. Rutherford and J. Read. 2009. “Interventions for Preventing Late Postnatal Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (Review).” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 1. Art No.: CD0067834. http://www.thecochranelibrary.com.

Horwood, C., Butler, L. M., Haskins, L., Phakathi, S., and Rollins, N. (2013). HIV-infected adolescent mothers and their infants: low coverage of HIV services and high risk of HIV transmission in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Plos One, 8(9): e74568. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0074568

Hosegood, V. and S. Madhavan. 2010. “Data Availability on Men’s Involvement in Families in Sub-Saharan Africa to Inform Family-centered Programmes for Children Affected by HIV and AIDS.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 13 (Supplement 2): S5.

Hossain, M. and S. Kippax. 2011. “Stigmatized Attitudes toward People Living with HIV in Bangladesh: Health Care Workers’ Perspectives.” Asia-Pacific Journal of Public Health 23 (2): 171-182.

Howard, A. and W. El-Sadr. 2010. “Integration of Tuberculosis and HIV Services in Sub-Saharan Africa: Lessons Learned.” Clinical Infectious Diseases 50 (Supplement 3): S238 – S244.

Hsieh, A. 2013. Understanding the perspectives and experiences of women living with HIV regarding Option B+ in Uganda and Malawi. Global Network of People Living with HIV, International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS (ICW) Global, ICW Eastern Africa and Coalition of Women Living with HIV and AIDS. MCG, this was added for treatment references, already on website.

Hsieh, A. C., Mburu, G., Garner, A. B., Teltschik, A., Ram, M., Mallouris, C., Penazzato, M., Shaffer, N., Easterbrook, P. J., & Ball, A. 2014. Community and service provider views to inform the 2013 WHO consolidated antiretroviral guidelines: key findings and lessons learnt. AIDS, 28 Suppl 2, S205-216. doi: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000000251

Hsieh, Y. and H. de Arazoza. 2009. “Universal Voluntary HIV Testing and Immediate Antiretroviral Therapy. Letter Response to Granich et al.” Lancet 373 (9669): 1079-1080. www.projectinform.org/testandtreat/granich_letters.pdf.

Hsu, H., C. Rydzak, K. Cotich, B. Wang, P. Sax, E. Losina, K. Freedberg, S. Goldie, Z. Lu and R. Walensky for the CEPAC Investigators. 2011. “Quantifying the Risks and Benefits of Efavirenz use in HIV-infected Women of Childbearing age in the USA.” HIV Medicine 12: 97-108.

Hsu, H., C. Rydzak, K. Cotich, B. Wang, P. Sax, E. Losina, K. Freedberg, S. Goldie, Z. Lu and R. Walensky. 2008. “Quantifying the Risks and Benefits of Efavirenz (EFV) Use in HIV-Infected Women of Childbearing Age in the US.” Abstract TUPE0230. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico, City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Huang, Z., W. Wang, M. Martin, E. Nehl, B. Smith and F. Wong. 2011. “‘Bridge Population’: Sex Workers or their Clients? STI Prevalence and Risk Behaviors of Clients of Female Sex Workers in China.” AIDS Care 23 (Supplement 1): 45-53.

Hubbard, B., M. Giese and J. Rainey. 1998. “A Replication of Reducing the Risk, a Theory-Based Sexuality Curriculum for Adolescents.” Journal of School Health 68 (6): 243-247.

Huchko, M., M. Montandon, R. Nguti, E. Bukusi and C. Cohen. 2011. “The Association of HIV Counseling and Testing with HIV Risk Behaviors in a Random Population-based Survey in Kisumu, Kenya.” AIDS & Behavior 15: 718-724.

Hudelson, C., and Cluver, L. 2015. "Factors associated with adherence to antiretroviral therapy among adolescents living with HIV/AIDS in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review." AIDS Care 27 (7): 805-816.

Hudelson, S., M. McConnell, D. Bagenda, E. Piwowar-Manning, T. Parsons, M. Nolan, P. Bakaki, M. Thigpen, M. Mubiru, M. Fowler and S. Eshleman. 2010. “Emergence and Persistence of Nevirapine (NVP) Resistance in Breast Milk after Single-Dose NVP Administration.” AIDS 24 (4): 557-561.

Hudgens, M., T. Taha, S. Omer, D. Jamieson, H. Lee, L. Mofenson, C. Chasela, A. Kourtis, N. Kumwenda, A. Ruff, A. Bedri Kelo, B. Jackson, P. Musoke, R. Bollinger, N. Gupte, M. Thigpen, A. Taylor and C. Van der Horst. 2011. “Pooled Analysis of Five Randomized Trials of Infant Nevirapine Prophylaxis to Prevent Breast-Milk HIV-1 Transmission.” Oral Abstract WELBC03. Sixth IAS Conference on HIV Pathogenesis, Treatment and Prevention. Rome, Italy. July 17-20.

Hudson, C. 2001. “Community-Based Trials of Sexually Transmitted Disease Treatment: Repercussions for Epidemiology and HIV Prevention.” Bulletin of the World Health Organization79: 48-58.

Huet, C., A. Oudragogo, I. Konate, I. Traore, F. Rouet, A. Kabore, A. Sanon, P. Mayaud, P. Van de Perre and N. Nagot. 2011. “Long Term Virological, Immunological and Mortality Outcomes in a Cohort of HIV-infected Female Sex Workers Treated with Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Africa.” BMC Public Health 11: 700.

Hughes, J., J. Baeten, J. Lingappa, A. Margaret, A. Wald, G. de Bruyn, J. Kiarie, M. Inambao, W. Kilembe, C. Farquhar, C. Celum and the Partners in Prevention HSV/HIV Transmission Study Team. 2012. “Determinants of Per-Coital-Act HIV-1 Infectivity Among African HIV-1-Serodiscordant Couples.” Journal of Infectious diseases 205: 358-65.

Hughes-d’Aeth, A. 2002. “Evaluation of HIV/AIDS Peer Education Projects in Zambia.” Evaluation and Program Planning25 (4): 397-407.

Hull, M. and J. Montaner. 2011. “Antiretroviral Therapy: A Key Component of a Comprehensive HIV Prevention Strategy.” Current HIV/AIDS Reports 8: 85-93.

Hulton, L., R. Cullen and S. Khalokho. 2000. “Perceptions of the Risks of Sexual Activity and their Consequences among Ugandan Adolescents.” Studies in Family Planning 31 (1): 35-46.

Human Rights Committee. 2000. UN Doc. CCPR/C/21/Rev.1/Add.10 General Comment 28, Equality of rights between men and women, 68th sess., at para. 26.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2002. Double Standards: Women’s Property Rights Violations in Kenya. New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2003a. Borderline Slavery: Child Trafficking in Togo. New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2003b. Just Die quietly: Domestic Violence and Women’s Vulnerability to HIV in Uganda 15(15A). New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2003c. Policy Paralysis: A Call for Action on HIV/AIDS Related Human Rights Abuses against Women and Girls in Africa. New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2004a. A Test of Inequity: Discrimination against Women Living with HIV in the Dominican Republic. New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2004b. Deadly Delay: South Africa’s Efforts to Prevent HIV in Survivors of Sexual Violence. New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2007. Hidden in the Mealie Meal: Gender-based Abuses and Women’s HIV Treatment in Zambia. New York, NY: HRW. www.hrw.org

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2008. An Unbreakable Cycle: Drug Depedency Treatment, Mandatory Confinement, and HIV/AIDS in China’s Guangxi Province. New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2009. Discrimination, Denial and Deportation: Human Rights Abuses Affecting Migrants Living with HIV. New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2010a. "Skin on the Cable:" The Illegal Arrest, Arbitrary Detention and Torture of People Who Use Drugs in Cambodia. New York, NY: HRW.

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2010b. Where Darkness Knows No Limits: Incarceration, Ill-treatment and Forced Labor as Drug Rehabilitation in China. New York, NY: HRW. www.hrw.org

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2010c. Off the Streets: Arbitrary Detention and Other Abuses against Sex Workers in Cambodia. New York, NY: HRW. www.hrw.org

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2011a. “We’ll Show You You’re a Woman”: Violence and Discrimination against Black Lesbians and Transgender Men in South Africa. New York, NY: HRW. www.hrw.org

Human Rights Watch (HRW). 2011b. Stop Making Excuses: Accountability for Maternal Health Care in South Africa. Johannesburg: Human Rights Watch (HRW).

Humphreys, C., C. Mamvura, L. Brookes-Smith, K. Bailey, A. Philip, J. Wright and J. Walley. 2008. “Effectiveness and Safety of Nurse Led Primary-Care Based Antiretroviral Treatment in a Resource-Constrained Setting.” Abstract WEAB0206. XVII International AIDS Conference. Mexico City, Mexico. August 3-8.

Hunter, S. and J. Williamson. 2000. Children on the Brink: Executive Summary and Recommendations for Intervention. Washington, DC: United States Agency for International Development.

Huntington, D. 2001. “Anti-Trafficking Programs in South Asia: Appropriate Activities, Indicators and Evaluation Methodologies.” Summary Report of the Technical Consultative Meeting. Population Council: Kathmandu, Nepal. September 11-13.

Hussain, M., M. Khanani, S. Siddiqui, N. Manzar, S. Raza and S. Qamar. 2011. “Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) of General Practiioners (GPs) regarding Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS in Karachi, Pakistan.” Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 61 (2): 202-205.

Hutchinson, M.K., Kahwa, E., Waldron, N., Hepburn Brown, C., et al. 2012. "Jamaican mothers' influences of adolescent girls' sexual beliefs and behaviors." Journal of Nursing Scholarship 44 (1): 27-35.

Hyle, E. P., Jani, I. V., Lehe, J., Su, A. E., Wood, R., Quevedo, J., Losina, E., Bassett, I. V., Pei, P. P., Paltiel, A. D., Resch, S., Freedberg, K. A., Peter, T., & Walensky, R. P. 2014. The clinical and economic impact of point-of-care CD4 testing in mozambique and other resource-limited settings: a cost-effectiveness analysis. PLoS Med, 11(9), e1001725. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001725